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Self-suspension infractions are the villains of traffic: in addition to resulting in the immediate suspension of the driver's license, they also have high values and some are more common than one might imagine. Find out about the 20 infractions that can turn your commute into a real nightmare and find out how to avoid them!
Imagine driving calmly, when, suddenly, a small slip could cost you your license and a lot of money. This is what happens with so-called infractions self-suspensive, provided for in the Brazilian Traffic Code (CTB). Since April 2021, the point limit for suspending the National Driving License (CNH) is 40 points. However, if the driver commits serious or very serious infractions, this limit can be reduced to 30 or even 20 points, respectively. But what many drivers don't know is that, in addition to the accumulation of points, there are 20 fines that suspend the driver's license immediately, without needing a second chance, according to the website Quatrorodas.
These infractions, in addition to having high values, can occur in everyday situations. Therefore, knowing these fines and understanding how to avoid them is essential to keep your driver's license up to date and your wallet protected.
Self-suspension infractions: what they are and how they work
Self-suspension infractions are those that, due to their severity, result in the immediate suspension of the driver's license, regardless of the accumulated score. In other words, when committing one of these infractions, the driver loses the right to drive and may be left without a license. for a period ranging from two to eight months. Furthermore, the cost of these fines is generally high, which makes the situation even more complicated.
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The most expensive of these infractions is foreseen in the article 253-A of the CTB, which establishes a fine of R$ 17.608,20 for those who organize interruptions to public roads without authorization. The second most costly, which refers to the use of one's own vehicle to stop traffic, is R$ 5.869,40. In other words, in addition to losing his driver's license, the driver also takes a real “punch in the pocket”.
The most frequent fines and how they can catch you off guard
Some infractions, despite being self-suspending, are relatively easy to commit. Exceeding speed by more than 50% of the permitted limit is a classic example. Imagine that you are on an avenue with an electronic speed bump and the maximum speed allowed is 40 km/h. If, by chance, you speed at 64 km/h, your driver's license may be suspended, and the fine imposed will be £ 880,41. This may seem small, but it is enough to compromise your license for up to eight months.
Another example is infractions related to dry law. Refusing to take a breathalyzer test or driving under the influence of alcohol These are situations that lead to the immediate suspension of the driver's license, in addition to carrying a fine of R$2.934,70. And there is no point in trying to “make that excuse” to avoid the breathalyzer, because simply refusing is reason enough to lose your license.
Motorcyclists also need to be aware: specific infractions for two wheels
Motorcyclists are not left out of the list of self-suspension infractions. There are four specific infractions for those who ride motorcycles that also lead to immediate suspension of the driver's license, all with the value of R$ 293,47. These include driving without a helmet, carrying a passenger without a helmet, juggling or balancing on just one wheel. The intention here is clear: to ensure traffic safety, especially in a vehicle as vulnerable as a motorcycle.
Tips to avoid fines and keep your driver's license intact
Now that you know what self-suspension infractions are and the amounts they represent, it's time to understand how to avoid them. The first tip is to always respect speed limits and signs.. It seems obvious, but most fines are the result of inattention or rushing in traffic.
Another important point is not to mix alcohol and driving. If you are going to drink, leave the car at home and use alternative transport. Furthermore, always be aware of the condition of the vehicle and do not try to “find a way” to bypass inspection, as in the case of road closures.
Finally, remember that traffic education is the best way to avoid fines and ensure everyone's safety. Driving responsibly not only avoids headaches, it also protects your license and your pocket.
Table of 20 self-suspension fines
| Infringement | CTB article | Valor |
| Organize lane interruption without authorization | 253-A | R$ 17.608,20 |
| Use the vehicle to block the road | 253-A | R$ 5.869,40 |
| Driving under the influence of alcohol | 165 | R$ 2.934,70 |
| Refuse breathalyzer test | 165-A | R$ 2.934,70 |
| Exceeding the permitted speed by more than 50% | 218III | R$ 880,41 |
| Driving threatening pedestrians or vehicles | 170 | R$ 293,47 |
| Overcoming police roadblock | 210 | R$ 293,47 |
| Driving without a helmet (motorcyclist) | 244 In | R$ 293,47 |
| Transporting a passenger without a helmet (motorcyclist) | 244 II | R$ 293,47 |
| Juggling the bike | 244III | R$ 293,47 |
| Balancing on just one wheel (motorcyclist) | 244IV | R$ 293,47 |
| Compete in race | 174 | R$ 2.934,70 |
| Promote events without authorization | 174-A | R$ 5.869,40 |
| Failing to provide assistance to an accident victim | 176III | R$ 1.467,35 |
| Driving a motorcycle while towing another vehicle | 244 V | R$ 293,47 |
| Driving with a revoked license | 162 II | R$ 880,41 |
| Driving a vehicle with an illegible license plate | 230 VI | R$ 293,47 |
| Intentionally blocking the road | 253-A | R$ 5.869,40 |
| Disobeying the authority's stop order | 210 VII | R$ 293,47 |
| Failing to signal the location of an accident | 176IV | R$ 1.467,35 |
Now, keep an eye out: any of these infractions can not only suspend your driver's license, but also weigh heavily on your pocket. The best tip? Drive responsibly and avoid unnecessary risks in traffic.
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