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Expert Fernando De Borthole explains the destructive capacity and durability of the A10 Thunderbolt II, the United States' aerial tank.
One of the most respected and feared aircraft in ground attack missions, the A10 Thunderbolt II – popularly known as the “Warthog”, is one of the main aircraft of the United States Air Force, designed specifically for close air support (CAS). Developed by Fairchild Republic, the aircraft was created during the height of the Cold War to face ground threats with unparalleled efficiency, especially in conflict scenarios where troops and armored vehicles need direct air protection.
Expert Fernando De Borthole, private pilot 20 years ago, he commented that the A10 Thunderbolt II is “a true aerial battle tank,” capable of withstanding significant damage and still returning safely. This military aircraft was conceived as a unique weapon, developed around its GAU-8 Avenger cannon, which fires projectiles capable of piercing armor and destroying heavy vehicles at ranges of up to 1.200 meters.
Origin and purpose of the A10 Thunderbolt II
The creation of the A10 Thunderbolt II dates back to the Vietnam War and the growing threat of the Soviet tank fleet. In the 60s, the US realized the need of a military aircraft that could support ground operations and eliminate tanks on a large scale.
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In 1966, the “AX” program emerged, the goal of which was to create an aircraft powerful and agile enough to support intense combat missions. In 1970, the U.S. Air Force released a proposal for an aircraft to equip a new 30 mm rotary cannon, the GAU-8 Avenger, which would become the centerpiece of the project.
After a long process of testing and competition, Fairchild Republic won the contest with the design that would become the A10 Thunderbolt II. This military aircraft was designed to withstand attacks and operate from short, unprepared runways, carrying up to 7 tons of bombs and missiles.
A10 Thunderbolt II Features and Armament
The A10 Thunderbolt II’s robust structure includes two General Electric TF34 turbofan engines, ensuring sufficient power for fast takeoffs and efficient low-altitude maneuvers without losing stability. This military aircraft has titanium armor that protects the pilot and vital areas from up to 23 mm rounds and 37 mm shrapnel, allowing it to operate close to the ground where the risk of attack is greatest.
The GAU-8 Avenger cannon, the centerpiece of the A10’s design, is one of the most powerful in military aviation, capable of firing 3.900 rounds per minute. Designed to take out tanks and armored vehicles, the cannon can destroy even the most modern tanks with its depleted uranium projectiles, which Fernando De Borthole points out are “capable of piercing any armor they encounter.”
A10 Thunderbolt II's decisive role in conflicts
Since its introduction into the U.S. Air Force in 1977, the A10 Thunderbolt II has participated in several conflicts, including the Gulf War, Kosovo, and Afghanistan, where it has demonstrated its combat effectiveness. According to records, this military aircraft has been responsible for destroying more than 950 tanks, 1.300 trucks, and 281 military structures, cementing its position as an essential tool for the U.S. Army.
Over the years, the Pentagon has considered replacing the A10 Thunderbolt II with a more modern aircraft, but the efficiency and durability of this “air war machine” have made this task nearly impossible. Expected to remain in service until 2040, the A10 Thunderbolt II is expected to reach a total of 63 years of service – a testament to its importance in military aviation.
Technology and redundancy
Another highlight of the A10 Thunderbolt II is the series of safety redundancies, such as its double tail that helps stability even in the event of damage. The main landing gear does not retract completely, which facilitates emergency landings without affecting the fuselage. The layout of the engines, mounted at the rear, protects against ingestion of objects and allows for quick maintenance.
Fernando De Borthole states that “the engineering of the A10 was designed so that the aircraft would continue operating even in extreme conditions, and this durability is what makes it so feared and efficient.” The A10 Thunderbolt II continues to be, for pilots and soldiers on the ground, a symbol of safety and power.
