1. Home
  2. / Economy
  3. / BRICS expands global power: historic expansion challenges dollar and redefines economy with Brazil in the spotlight
reading time 5 min read Comments 310 comments

BRICS expands global power: historic expansion challenges dollar and redefines economy with Brazil in the spotlight

Written by Anna Alice
Published 03/12/2024 às 01:08
BRICS expands global relevance in 2024, promoting de-dollarization and new alliances. Brazil gains prominence, but faces challenges. (Image: Reproduction/Canva)
BRICS expands global relevance in 2024, promoting de-dollarization and new alliances. Brazil gains prominence, but faces challenges. (Image: Reproduction/Canva)

BRICS challenges the global financial system! With new members such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, the bloc expands its influence, promoting alternatives to the dollar and a multipolar economic system. Brazil gains prominence, balancing relations between BRICS and the West.

In recent decades, BRICS, initially composed of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, has become a central force in global geopolitics and economics.

But what seemed to be just an emerging group is now consolidating itself as a potential alternative to the Western financial model, symbolized by the hegemony of the US dollar.

With the recent inclusion of new members such as Saudi Arabia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates, BRICS assumes an unprecedented role.

This movement provokes debates about the transformation of the global economic system, challenging consolidated structures such as the IMF and the World Bank.

Behind this expansion lies a central question: will BRICS be able to lead a global de-dollarization movement and reshape the foundations of international trade?

The role of BRICS in the global economic scenario

BRICS officially emerged in 2009, during a summit in Yekaterinburg, Russia, with the aim of promoting sustainable economic growth among its members.

Initially limited to four nations — Brazil, Russia, India and China —, the group expanded in 2010, with the entry of South Africa, consolidating the name BRICS.

In the following years, the bloc gained relevance, especially when addressing issues related to economic alternatives to the Western model and the creation of a multipolar financial system.

Today, member countries represent about 31,5% of global GDP and more than 40% of the world's population.

According to CNN Brazil, in 2023, BRICS presented an economic growth rate above the global average, driven by the expansion of internal markets and the increase in exports

Despite uneven economic growth among its members, BRICS has become a cohesive force in discussions on global inequality, sustainability and financial autonomy.

De-dollarization: a step towards autonomy

One of the most debated points at BRICS meetings in recent years has been the so-called “de-dollarization”.

This movement aims to reduce dependence on the US dollar in international transactions and create alternatives that protect member countries from external economic and political instability.

Currently, the dollar dominates about 88% of global transactions, according to data from the Bank for International Settlements (BIS).

This monopoly gives the United States disproportionate influence over global trade and the financial system, enabling severe economic sanctions such as those imposed on Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.

Alternatively, BRICS has promoted the use of local currencies in bilateral transactions. For example, Brazil and China already use the yuan in part of their trade agreements, especially in the agricultural and commodity export sector.

Furthermore, the New Development Bank (NDB), known as the BRICS Bank, finances infrastructure projects without relying exclusively on the dollar.

Dilma Rousseff, president of the NDB, highlighted during the bloc's last summit: “The use of the dollar as a weapon against emerging countries is unacceptable. We need a new global financial governance.”

Brazil and BRICS: a delicate balance

For Brazil, BRICS represents a unique opportunity to diversify its economic partnerships and strengthen its global presence.

In 2023, the country exported more than US$70 billion to China, consolidating it as its main trading partner. This relationship, according to CNN Brasil, has been crucial for the growth of Brazilian agribusiness.

However, rapprochement with BRICS is not without its challenges. Brazil needs to balance its relations with the West, especially with the United States and the European Union, to avoid diplomatic conflicts.

Dependence on the North American market remains significant, especially in sectors such as manufacturing and technology.

Robson Gonçalves, economist at FGV, explains: “Being in BRICS does not mean antagonizing the West, but rather expanding our options.

Brazil must seek a diplomatic leadership role, remaining neutral in geopolitical conflicts.”

The inclusion of new members: more strength or more disagreements?

The expansion of BRICS in 2024 has brought new challenges and opportunities. With the entry of countries such as Saudi Arabia and Iran, the bloc adds robust and strategic economies, especially in the energy sector.

However, the diversity of interests among members can make it difficult to coordinate joint policies.

While China and India have gigantic economies and conflicting regional interests, smaller countries like South Africa and Brazil seek a balance between their domestic agendas and international cooperation.

Roberto Dumas, professor of economics at Insper, comments: “The success of BRICS will depend on its ability to align diverse interests around common goals. The governance of the bloc will be essential.”

Geopolitics and the role of BRICS in the multipolar world

In addition to economic issues, the BRICS

also influences the geopolitika global. In an increasingly polarized world, with growing tensions between the United States and China, the bloc positions itself as a strategic counterweight to Western powers.

Russia, for example, sees BRICS as an opportunity to escape sanctions imposed by the West and strengthen its relations with emerging countries.

China uses the bloc to expand its “Belt and Road” initiative, promoting infrastructure and trade around the world.

Brazil: leader or supporting actor?
For Brazil, BRICS is a platform to reinforce its foreign policy of multilateralism and pacifism. The country's presence in the bloc allows it to negotiate more advantageous bilateral agreements and influence global decisions, especially in forums such as the G20 and the UN.

The future of BRICS: challenges and opportunities

The success of BRICS will depend on its ability to overcome internal and external challenges. The main obstacles include:

  • Economic inequality between members.
  • Lack of a common currency, making financial integration difficult.
  • Geopolitical pressures, especially between China, India and the West.

Despite this, the bloc has significant opportunities, such as the creation of an alternative system to Swift, used for international financial transactions, and the expansion of investments in infrastructure and technology.

BRICS is just beginning its journey towards a new global governance. But can the bloc establish itself as a real alternative to the Western-led model?

Interact in the comments: Can BRICS really transform the global economic system or is it doomed to internal limitations?

  • Reaction
  • Reaction
  • Reaction
  • Reaction
  • Reaction
  • Reaction
929 people reacted to this.
React to article
Register
Notify
guest
310 Comments
Older
Last Most voted
Feedbacks
View all comments
Saints Jads
Saints Jads
03/12/2024 02:35

BRICS has Oil, Food, Technology and Military Power, it doesn't need anyone...

Cristiano Molina
Cristiano Molina
In reply to  Saints Jads
03/12/2024 02:35

BRICS has the potential to influence the global financial system, but faces challenges such as economic inequality among its members and the lack of a common currency. Expanding the bloc could increase diversity of views and strengthen cooperation among emerging countries. However, it is necessary to balance divergent interests and promote effective governance.

Vicente
Vicente
In reply to  Saints Jads
03/12/2024 08:28

Pedro Rocha, the US is the one that finances dictatorships. But it must be okay for you to be a bootlicker for imperialism.

Ademilton da Silva Leite
Ademilton da Silva Leite
In reply to  Vicente
04/12/2024 12:22

As far as I know, the people who finance dictatorships like Venezuela, Brazil, Cuba, North Korea, Iran, and always have had an emperor are the Chinese... you need to study more, my friend, you're talking nonsense.

Flavio Leandro
Flavio Leandro
In reply to  Ademilton da Silva Leite
04/12/2024 13:04

I think those who should study are those who think we are in a mess in Brazil!
They show that they really don't know what a **** is.
He has no idea what it's like for a worker to go to work and "disappear" into the torture cellars, and for his family to never find his body again!
All this for simply not agreeing and making a comment against the current government!
Example:
If we were in a ****, your comment would be enough to get you arrested!!!

Aloisio
Aloisio
In reply to  Ademilton da Silva Leite
04/12/2024 14:18

I suggest you study a little history. To start, look for information only about Brazilian history, starting with the proclamation of the Republic; you don't need to go back in time. When you understand, for example, how Brazilian military personnel are indoctrinated, then you can delve deeper. Oh, just don't look for information in WhatsApp groups; there are academic books.

Jorge Eduardo Castro Guava Tree
Jorge Eduardo Castro Guava Tree
In reply to  Saints Jads
03/12/2024 12:00

?!?!?

Eduardo Prado
Eduardo Prado
In reply to  Saints Jads
03/12/2024 20:44

There is a lot of misery to give to the people of these countries that court criminal dictators.

Jeans
Jeans
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
03/12/2024 23:16

India is the largest democracy in the world.

Brazil comes in third place.

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Jeans
04/12/2024 17:28

Democracy? Here? Don't talk nonsense, comrade.

Adalberto Neres
Adalberto Neres
In reply to  Jeans
04/12/2024 20:37

It's time to drop the **** leather mug, open your eyes Jean. 🤣🤣🤣🤣🤣

Jose Pinto
Jose Pinto
In reply to  Jeans
04/12/2024 20:58

Brazil democracy??? Criticize the head of **** and you will see what happens, what world do you live in???

Alberto
Alberto
In reply to  Jose Pinto
10/12/2024 01:11

Criticism is allowed here, in fact, this is the place where you find the most criticism, what you can't do is plan murders of people or literally threaten

Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
04/12/2024 06:10

Go bark in your American owner's yard

Luciano David de Castro
Luciano David de Castro
In reply to  Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
04/12/2024 10:14

The analogy with the “mongrel ****” complex is pertinent. Just like a **** who rejects his own nest and family, these people reject their own identity and culture. This can lead to:

1. Loss of cultural values.
2. Social disintegration.
3. Self-depreciation.

It is essential to promote:

1. Critical education and awareness.
2. Respectful and empathetic dialogue.
3. Strengthening cultural identity.

To overcome this tendency, it is essential to recognize and value our roots, promoting a healthy and constructive pride.

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
04/12/2024 17:29

Will bark in the yard of his Russian, Chinese, North Korean and Venezuelan owner.

Luciano David de Castro
Luciano David de Castro
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
04/12/2024 10:02

“Your level of self-confidence is inversely proportional to your knowledge.”
“You must be an expert in everything, considering your vast experience in… nothing.”
“I don’t want to take up your time, but can I read your thoughts on a blog?”
“I will write down your words of wisdom for future generations.”

Carlos Silva
Carlos Silva
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
05/12/2024 07:35

I don't understand why these worshippers of the United States don't move there! They are the Calabars of the Fatherland, spitting in their own plate.

Cristiane
Cristiane
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
05/12/2024 15:48

Do you want to be a subordinate colony forever or do you want sovereignty and dignity? Sad.

Helio
Helio
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
05/12/2024 18:20

Criminal dictators worse than Netanyahu?
Impossible!

Lula da Silva
Lula da Silva
In reply to  Saints Jads
04/12/2024 00:40

There are… also… robberies… corruption… dictators… president ****… it will work out… trust me… lol

Lula da Silva
Lula da Silva
In reply to  Lula da Silva
04/12/2024 00:41

President L*A*D*R*A*O

Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
In reply to  Lula da Silva
04/12/2024 06:11

Have you had your gardenal today?

Paulo
Paulo
In reply to  Claudecy Ferreira do Nascimento
05/12/2024 01:40

Calm down, here the opinion is free for now... but Lula da Silva is not completely wrong, most of the members are dictators, only our president is not... For now, right?

Marcio Sampaio Sarmet Moreira
Marcio Sampaio Sarmet Moreira
In reply to  Paulo
05/12/2024 02:48

Imagine if the ineligible person manages to complete the coup. Yet another bloodthirsty dictator in the world.

Antonio
Antonio
In reply to  Marcio Sampaio Sarmet Moreira
05/12/2024 15:44

He only didn't carry out the coup because he realized he would get a good kick in the ass from the soldiers in pajamas. You think they were going to carry out the coup and leave a **** in the presidency, when the penny dropped, he ran away and left the idiots to hold the bag, now he's acting all hurt and putting all the responsibility on Heleno and Braga Neto, what country deserves a coward in power, there's only one ode to the starving people supporting the right and the military, he tried to buy the generals with penile prostheses, LOL the guy is a genius.

Mark
Mark
In reply to  Lula da Silva
04/12/2024 08:56

**** is the Jewel Catcher and **** who wanted to take power with vandalism using **** like you

Luciano David de Castro
Luciano David de Castro
In reply to  Mark
04/12/2024 10:21

I'm counting the minutes until I see the Jewel L4drão 💎💎💎 the one with “10 fingers” in ****. Is that ok?
How long are you going to keep on whining?
I want you to serve your crimes in ****!

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Luciano David de Castro
04/12/2024 17:33

And I want both of them to quickly serve the rest of their days in prison... The one with 9 fingers is almost going to the devil's lap, there's not much left... He's already limping and falling in the bathroom... the dog is determined to take him away soon

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Mark
04/12/2024 17:30

Go and drool over Lulinha's limp little sack, my son.

Fernando Meloni
Fernando Meloni
In reply to  Mark
04/12/2024 20:01

This reckless guy was in trouble in January and is just another terrorist trying to stay in power by force, but not here, but not here. Did he learn from Maduro how to win elections? This is not Venezuela, not a mongrel.

Fernando Meluni
Fernando Meluni
In reply to  Lula da Silva
04/12/2024 19:55

You must be a fucking **** if you kick **** in the balls and break all his teeth, **** wait, wait

Maxwell Rocha
Maxwell Rocha
In reply to  Lula da Silva
04/12/2024 18:44

And where isn't there?

Eduardo Banov
Eduardo Banov
In reply to  Saints Jads
04/12/2024 06:33

Nothing can be built with dictators alone, only power over the people. What is happening here at this moment, open your eyes and think better.

Gil
Gil
In reply to  Saints Jads
04/12/2024 14:34

The one who wanted to impose a **** was **** Bolsonaro and not the PT.

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Saints Jads
04/12/2024 17:27

You only talk nonsense

Flavio
Flavio
In reply to  Saints Jads
04/12/2024 17:34

Go for it

Jurandir swear
Jurandir swear
In reply to  Saints Jads
05/12/2024 08:42

Your comment is spectacular. 👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

Francisco Carlos Domingues
Francisco Carlos Domingues
03/12/2024 06:35

If BRICS cannot pacify the existing armed conflicts around it, it will not achieve consistent unity. It should take advantage of the rejection of the new elected leader in the USA and strengthen its spirit of unity and rapprochement.

Jonga
Jonga
In reply to  Francisco Carlos Domingues
03/12/2024 09:51

Rejection of the president of Brazil, that's what it is. They all depend on the US because they don't have technology. They are countries with cruel dictatorships...whoever defends these people is worse than them.

Valdeci Bezerra
Valdeci Bezerra
In reply to  Jonga
03/12/2024 10:39

You need to know more about the BRICS to give an opinion that makes sense. Everything you wrote is saying that BRICS is not the world leader! Study, okay?

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Valdeci Bezerra
04/12/2024 17:34

My son, have you taken your medicine today?

Guilherme
Guilherme
In reply to  Jonga
03/12/2024 15:08

Don't say ****, Zé **** **** politician of crlo! The US imposes embargoes on countries, not because they are dictatorships, but because they threaten their hegemony or because they are not economically dependent on them. US hegemony works like **** against emerging countries. ****-if Elon Musk, ****-if Trump, ****-if the US and ****-if its technology. Stop being a mongrel and stop consuming American products and sucking up to this country that you have with trillions at the expense of world hunger. While you **** the US like a mongrel, they consider Brazil as their backyard.

Fabiano
Fabiano
In reply to  Jonga
05/12/2024 02:05

No technology? How does ignorance reach voice so easily. He seems proud of it.

Days
Days
In reply to  Francisco Carlos Domingues
03/12/2024 13:12

Rejection of Trump?
What do you mean? The guy shaved his beard, hair and mustache in the American elections and you talk about rejection?
The only rejection he suffers is from dictatorships.
And there is no spirit of unity in the BRICs, only a spirit of interest!

Creuza Lima
Creuza Lima
In reply to  Days
03/12/2024 14:31

I already saw that it is ****

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Creuza Lima
04/12/2024 17:35

And I've already seen that you like to drool over the shriveled little bag of an old 9-fingered thief

Adroaldo Barreto
Adroaldo Barreto
In reply to  Days
03/12/2024 16:06

In 4 years, if you have the slightest intelligence, you will be ashamed to say such nonsense!

Jeans
Jeans
In reply to  Days
03/12/2024 23:19

The gap between Brazil and the US will only increase. And there is nothing wrong with that. They are far from being Brazil's largest trading partner.

Flávio
Flávio
In reply to  Jeans
04/12/2024 08:44

Brazil's main trading partners are China and the United States. China is Brazil's largest trading partner, while the United States is its largest economic partner.

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Flávio
04/12/2024 17:39

isso
You just forgot to say that China buys commodities and raw materials from Brazil, and sells products with high added value, while Americans import products with higher added value from us... in other words, losing the American market is not a small thing for us.

Ricardo Santos
Ricardo Santos
In reply to  Jeans
04/12/2024 17:36

How you talk nonsense, my daddy's boy, study a little so you don't end up embarrassing yourself on leftist blogs, baby.

Gildo
Gildo
In reply to  Days
04/12/2024 07:09

Is there a spirit of unity in any economic bloc or country? LOL

Jose
Jose
In reply to  Days
04/12/2024 18:22

But get out of Brazil and go there if it's that good, I guarantee you won't stay there 24 hours, leave there with a good kick in your ass ****

Eduardo Prado
Eduardo Prado
In reply to  Francisco Carlos Domingues
03/12/2024 20:49

Those who reject the new elected official in the USA are only those who flirt with dictators and aim to implement a dictatorial regime in the country they govern.

Mark
Mark
In reply to  Eduardo Prado
04/12/2024 08:59

Bolsominio idiots only talk ****, for donkeys all they need is the yoke they look for in these bolsomerdas ****

Drop the little donkey
Drop the little donkey
In reply to  Francisco Carlos Domingues
03/12/2024 22:35

You really need mental health treatment. Ignorance, television and the lack of everything in the life of the bostilo person makes him say these bar corner demagogues... total insanity indeed.
Brazil has no power for anything, even Putin has already said that he has nothing to do with BRICS and blamed Luladrao and the 40 ****.
He got out, got his own out of the way so as not to get into trouble with Trump and the mighty dollar.
Go eat your flour, it's better

joao ferraz
joao ferraz
In reply to  Drop the little donkey
04/12/2024 00:36

Look at the level of this comment.

Sydney
Sydney
In reply to  Drop the little donkey
04/12/2024 01:36

By the type of this verbiage... you can already tell how much ignorance this brainless person has.

Jussara Araujo
Jussara Araujo
In reply to  Drop the little donkey
04/12/2024 09:23

Dude, you have a cognitive problem. Get treatment. We have a psychiatrist at CAPS. Putin doesn't flirt with Trump. Wake up!

Mario
Mario
In reply to  Drop the little donkey
04/12/2024 09:40

The one who needs to stop being incredibly stupid is you, supporter of f@sc!st@s…

Jose
Jose
In reply to  Drop the little donkey
04/12/2024 18:25

Totally Bolsonian ****

Mark
Mark
In reply to  Francisco Carlos Domingues
04/12/2024 00:27

The rejection is precisely from the BRICS participants, most of whom around the world see the newly elected president as an active and firm person, despite being egocentric, very different from the current one, who was even replaced so that the party would not take an even bigger beating in the elections.

Anna Alice

Copywriter and content analyst. She has been writing for the website Click Petróleo e Gás (CPG) since 2024 and specializes in creating texts on diverse topics such as the economy, jobs and the military.

Share across apps
0
We would love your opinion on this subject, comment!x