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Brazil on the eve of a historic turnaround: how oil could surpass soybeans and revolutionize exports in 2024 – find out what this means for the national economy

Written by Caio Aviz
Published 07/11/2024 às 12:41
Oil tanker and tanker truck in port with oil barrels, with caption 'Oil can be leader in exports'
Oil transport ship and truck at port highlight oil's potential as a leading exporter.

Oil could take the lead in Brazilian exports in 2024

According to new projections from Brazilian Foreign Trade Association (AEB), Brazil may be close to a historic turning point: oil could overtake soybeans and take the lead in national exports in 2024. Thus, if the numbers are confirmed, oil will reach US$ 45,5 billion, surpassing soybeans, which should reach US$ 45,3 billion. This transformation would represent a milestone for the national economy.

Stability in oil production helps growth

Unlike soybeans, which suffered losses due to the climate, Brazilian oil maintained stable production. This, in turn, strengthens the sector's competitiveness and allows the country to expand its presence in the global market. Thus, consistent oil production is a decisive factor for the sector to surpass agribusiness.

Lower domestic consumption favors exports

Furthermore, the reduction in domestic consumption of petroleum derivatives helped to create space for the growth of exports. In this way, the sector was able to direct a greater quantity of oil to the international market, thus taking advantage of an essential opportunity to expand its sales.

Global demand and high prices boost the sector

Another factor driving Brazilian oil is high international demand, especially from China, the main buyer of the product. Furthermore, with high prices for much of 2024, the sector has benefited, despite global economic uncertainties. As a result, Brazil is positioned more strongly in the energy market.

Economic impacts of the rise of oil

If oil does indeed surpass soybeans, this will have significant economic impacts, as highlighted by Petrobras CEO Magda Chambriard. In addition, this change will attract more foreign investment, generating jobs and strengthening the country's infrastructure. In this way, the country will be able to seize the opportunity to further develop its energy sector.

What does the change mean for agribusiness?

For agribusiness, the rise of oil represents a challenge, but also an opportunity. Although soybeans have faced difficulties, the Brazilian agricultural sector is still fundamental to the economy. Therefore, this situation highlights the need for diversification and innovation for agribusiness to remain competitive in foreign trade.

Prospects for the future of Brazilian exports

Going forward, Brazil will need to balance oil growth with sustainable practices. This way, the country can continue to stand out as a major exporter while also promoting responsible development. In this way, both the energy sector and agribusiness will be able to grow sustainably, benefiting the economy.

Oil as a growth engine for Brazil

In short, the rise of oil in Brazilian exports could transform the economy, consolidating Brazil in the energy sector and strengthening economic growth. As a result, the country will have to seek a balance between oil expansion and sustainability, aligning itself with global trends and ensuring the benefit of all.

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Caio Aviz

I write about the offshore market, focusing on oil and gas, job vacancies, renewable energy, mining and the economy. Always seeking daily updates and relevant topics, I present rich, considerable and meaningful content.

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