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China leads in renewable energy, but breaks record in coal consumption and THREATENS FUTURE of global climate

Written by Carla Teles de Lima
Published 11/01/2025 às 17:13
China leads in renewable energy, but breaks record in coal consumption and THREATENS FUTURE of global climate
China consumes more coal than any other country in the world. Even as it invests in clean energy, it still relies heavily on coal to keep its economy running.

Despite dominating solar and wind power production, China ended 2024 with 30% more coal consumption than the rest of the world combined, expanding domestic production for the ninth consecutive year and putting its climate commitments at risk.

A room full of brilliant solutions for the future of sustainable energy. In the center, a huge elephant, representing a problem that no one can ignore. This is the current scenario in China. Despite being the “king” of renewable energy, the Asian giant continues to rely on coal to ensure its energy security. How can this equation be balanced without collapsing economic development? Let’s explore.

China’s contradiction: A leader in renewable energy, but dependent on coal

China is no joke when it comes to clean energy. A world leader in solar and wind energy, the country dominates the renewable energy market. Its cities are full of solar panels, and wind farms are multiplying in the countryside. It is a demonstration of strength and commitment to the environment.

But like a bird with one wing bigger than the other, dependence on coal prevents it from flying higher. China's energy security still depends on this polluting source, even with all the investment in alternatives. After all, what is at stake is avoiding blackouts and maintaining the economic engine working.

Coal consumption: The Asian giant and its appetite for energy

China's coal mines are constantly expanding to meet the country's huge energy demand. Despite safety concerns, the country continues to ramp up production to avoid blackouts and keep the industry running.
China's coal mines are constantly expanding to meet the country's huge energy demand. Despite safety concerns, the country continues to ramp up production to avoid blackouts and keep the industry running.

By 2024, China will consume 30% more coal than all other countries combined. It’s as if the rest of the world is riding a bicycle while China is driving a heavy truck. The reason? A gigantic economy that requires a constant energy supply.

To meet demand, domestic coal production grew by 1,5%, marking the ninth consecutive increase. Shanxi province, known for its mines, is expanding its capacity. It is a cycle that is hard to break: high demand requires high production, and this dynamic keeps coal at the center of the energy mix.

Government Strategies: Between Reductions and Expansions

The government has drastically reduced permits for new coal plants by 80%. Yet it has increased production to ensure energy stability. Does this sound contradictory? It’s a delicate dance between progress and tradition.

With China consolidating its position as the largest consumer, countries such as Mongolia and Russia are finding opportunities to maximize their sales. But this dependence also limits the country's transition to cleaner energy.

Renewable energy: The future is still far from replacing coal

China leads the world in installing solar panels and wind turbines. It’s like planting trees in a desert: a huge and hopeful effort. But these sources still can’t completely replace coal.

]Replacing coal is a monumental challenge, especially for such a large country. It’s like changing the engines of an airplane mid-flight. China is on the right track, but the timing and scale remain obstacles.

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Carla Teles de Lima

I talk about technology, innovation and the oil and gas sector, bringing up-to-date and relevant content about the Brazilian market. Every day, I share information about job opportunities and the main news in the sector. Do you have a suggestion for a topic? Just send it to my email: carlatdl016@gmail.com.

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