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Government seeks to strengthen agriculture and ensure food security with significant investments in infrastructure, technologies and support for farmers
A India, recognized as one of the major food producers of the world, is preparing for a significant investment in the agricultural sector.
In 2026, the government plans to allocate BRL 1,131 trillion in initiatives aimed at the agribusiness, an increase compared to the $ 926,1 billion invested in 2025.
This effort comes in response to the growing demand for food, driven by a population that must reach 1,67 billion of people by 2050, according to the United Nations.
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Diversity in agricultural production
A India is the largest producer of milk, spices, legumes e tea, in addition to standing out in the production of wheat, rice, sugar, cotton e vegetable oils.
The country leads the production of bananas, sleeves e papayas, and is one of the main producers of potatoes, onions e tomatoes.
The country's diverse geographic location and varied climates allow for the production of a wide range of crops, ensuring a stable supply for both the domestic and export markets.
Focus on economic development
The Minister of Finance, Nirmala Sitharaman, highlighted the importance of agriculture as one of the four engines of development in the country.
In her recent presentation in Parliament, she emphasized that the 2026 budget will focus on ten key areas, prioritizing young, agricultores e women.
The emphasis on an inclusive approach aims to ensure that the benefits of agricultural growth are equitably distributed among all segments of society.
Direct support to farmers
To support 17 million farmers, the government will launch the program 'Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana', which will focus on districts with low agricultural productivity.
This program aims to increase the agricultural productivity, diversify crops and improve the post-harvest storage.
Specific measures will include training farmers in modern agricultural practices and introducing technologies that increase production efficiency.
Initiatives for rural resilience
Additionally, a new program called 'Rural Prosperity and Resilience' will be implemented to combat the underemployment in agriculture.
The goal is to generate opportunities that make migration a choice, not a necessity. The “Mission for Self-Sufficiency in Pulses”, which will focus on varieties such as door, urad e butooor.
This mission will be essential to increase domestic production of legumes and reduce dependence on imports.
Advances in research and development in India
To strengthen the seed production, the government proposes a national mission focused on seeds high yield, aiming to increase climate resilience and pest resistance.
The new Makhana Council will be established in Bihar to improve the production and marketing of Makhana, benefiting local farmers.
This council will be responsible for promoting sustainable practices and ensuring that farmers have access to appropriate technologies.
Investments in agricultural infrastructure
the investment in agricultural infrastructure is crucial, especially after the price shocks that have affected the sector.
The government intends to increase investments in cold storage and infrastructure, ensuring that farmers are protected against price fluctuations.
The construction of rural roads and improvements in irrigation systems will be prioritized, facilitating the transportation of products and improving access to water.
Sustainability in the Indian fisheries sector
For the fishing sector, a regulatory framework will be created for the sustainable exploitation of fisheries, focusing on Andaman & Nicobar Islands e Lakshadweep.
Implementing responsible fishing practices is vital to ensuring the health of aquatic ecosystems and the livelihoods of fishing communities.
Additionally, a specific mission to increase the cotton productivity will be launched, aiming to promote extra-long fiber varieties, which serve both the domestic market and exports.
Facilitating access to credit
Access to credit for farmers will be improved through the expansion of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC), increasing the credit limit of R $ 20 thousand to R $ 33 thousand.
This initiative is expected to boost the growth of the credit card market in India, benefiting both public and private banks.
The increase in the credit limit will allow farmers to make necessary investments in inputs and technologies, promoting more efficient production.
A promising future for Indian agribusiness
These actions aim not only to revitalize the Indian economy, but also ensure the food safety and the sustainable development of agribusiness, cementing India’s position as a global leader in food production.
With robust investment and a focus on innovation, India seeks to not only meet the needs of its growing population but also establish itself as a key exporter in the global food market.
The future of Indian agribusiness looks promising, reflecting the strategic importance of agriculture for the country's economic and social development.
SOURCE: FORBES
