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Discover now the challenges faced by those who risk entering the US by crossing the Mexican border

The 3.145 km border between Mexico and the United States is one of the most challenging and complex in the world. With a series of physical barriers, Advanced security systems and varied terrain, crossing this dividing line represents a huge challenge for many immigrants seeking a better life. This article details the main obstacles faced by immigrants and how authorities try to control this vast border, according to the video from the Capital Financeiro channel.

The Mexican wall and the initial challenges

Our journey begins in Tijuana, one of the largest cities in Mexico, located near the US border. The wall in this region, known as “El Muro en la Playa”, is a 9 meter high structure that extends 60 meters to the sea. After this point, the wall runs in a straight line for 226 km across the state of Baja California. Tijuana, with its approximately 2 million inhabitants, is one of the main starting points for many immigrants. The US-Mexico wall here is often the first obstacle to be faced, and many try to cross it from the beach, where access to the sea offers a possible entry route.

Other physical obstacles on the border of Mexico and the USA

Heading east, the situation is complicated by the presence of a second, more guarded and protected security barrier. This new line of defense extends about 8 km to the Tijuana River, which has a width of 120 meters. The American city of San Diego is to the north, while Tijuana is to the south. The control here is intensified by barbed wire fences and constant patrols. A few meters away is one of the largest entry points in the USA, a fast lane for those who have a specific immigration card, although getting one of these cards is a challenge in itself.

The challenges of highways and geography

The road to the border is not easy. Immigrants from Latin American countries, such as Venezuela and Colombia, face significant geographic barriers before reaching Mexico. The lack of continuous road connections between Central America and Mexico, combined with the difficulties of internal transportation in Mexico, makes the route challenging. Examples such as that of Caio Gular, a Brazilian who had difficult experiences trying to cross Mexico by bus, illustrate well the difficulties faced by immigrants.

The journey through the desert and mountains

The border continues to be a maze of natural and constructed obstacles. In desert areas such as the Sonoran Desert and the mountains of Baja California, immigrants face extreme conditions. The harsh geography and lack of physical barriers in some areas offer a false sense of opportunity, but the risks are enormous. The high mountains and inhospitable deserts make the crossing even more difficult, often making it an almost impossible task.

The Rio Grande border: Challenges and solutions

In the state of Texas, the border takes on a new form with the Rio Grande, which divides the United States and Mexico. Border irregularity here requires creative solutions for immigration control. American and Mexican cities along the river, such as Laredo and Nuevo Laredo, face unique challenges. The presence of physical barriers and patrols on the banks of the river helps control the flow of immigrants. The Texas government has also implemented measures such as installing buoys and barbed wire in the river to discourage crossings.