Historic measure aims to protect the population against chemical, radioactive and conventional weapons; air raid shelters will be mandatory in buildings above 1.000 m², marking the return of the security strategy after 25 years.
Europe is experiencing a period of uncertainty not seen since the Cold War. In the midst of this scenario, Norway stands out by announcing that air raid shelters will be included in all new large buildings. This decision is not only a reflection of tensions with Russia, but also a proactive measure to protect the population in the face of increasingly unpredictable threats.
With a border of over 193 km with Russia and being a founding member of NATO, Norway feels the impacts of the aggressiveness of Vladimir Putin's regime up close. But what exactly motivated this decision?
Why is Norway building bomb shelters?
Since Russia invaded Ukraine, fears of a military escalation involving other European nations have become palpable. Norway, as a direct neighbor and strategic NATO member, finds itself on the front line of this clash.
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Putin, with his policy of threats and territorial expansion, has made it clear that he wants to challenge European security. In light of this, the Norwegian government has decided not to take any risks: if the “worst-case scenario” happens, citizens need to be prepared. It is in this context that the reintroduction of air raid shelters appears to be a vital solution.
What will the new air raid shelters look like?
The new bomb shelters are not just places to hide; they are designed to withstand the worst. Each building larger than 1.000 square meters will need to have two types of bunkers: one for chemical and radioactive weapons, and one for conventional weapons.
Imagine subway stations or parking lots being repurposed as high-security safe havens. That's the central idea behind the new legislation. These spaces may also serve as locations protection during climate disasters or even pandemics.
The importance of shelters for the civilian population
When we talk about bomb shelters, we are not just thinking about wars. These spaces are also a way to prepare for catastrophic events such as hurricanes or epidemics.
Norway’s Minister of Justice, Emilie Enger Mehl, stressed that we are entering a “new era” where uncertainty is becoming the rule rather than the exception. In this context, shelters are not just a safety measure; they represent a guarantee that people will have somewhere to go, no matter what happens.
NATO defense preparations and Norway's position
Norway is not alone in this endeavor. As a NATO member, the country actively participates in military exercises in the Arctic region, one of the most challenging territories in the world.
Recent ice exercises show how the alliance is preparing for extreme scenarios. These moves send a clear message: NATO is united and ready to defend its members. Norway, with its strategic location, is a key player in this game.
In addition to Norway, other countries are beefing up their defenses. Latvia, Lithuania and Estonia, which are also feeling Russian pressure, have announced similar measures. This wave of precautions reflects a Europe that adapts to a new scenario of uncertainties and geopolitical challenges.