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With 71% of its energy generated locally from renewable sources and only 10% coming from fossil fuels, Portugal has become a global leader in the energy transition, pledging more than 90% renewable energy by 2030.
If you’ve ever wondered whether a country can live almost exclusively on renewable energy, Portugal is here to prove it. This small European giant is achieving one milestone after another in the race for sustainability. But how did Portugal get there? Let’s unravel this inspiring story.
The current scenario of energy transition in Portugal
In recent years, Portugal has made impressive strides in its energy transition. By 2024, the country had reduced its dependence on gas by 56%, marking the lowest consumption since 2003. And the most impressive thing? Only 10% of the electricity consumed came from fossil fuels. It sounds like a dream, but it is pure reality.
With sources such as hydroelectric, wind and solar power, Portugal’s electricity mix has reached historic levels: 71% of energy comes from local renewable sources, while another 20% is imported from low-carbon sources in neighboring Spain. This performance has put Portugal alongside global leaders such as Denmark and Chile.
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The Iberian Peninsula strategy: Portugal and Spain together in sustainability
Portugal and Spain are not just sharing a border; they are building a sustainable electricity grid. This collaboration has not only strengthened energy security, but also accelerated the decarbonization of the electricity grid.
Interestingly, 82% of the Iberian Peninsula's energy already comes from clean sources. Importing low-carbon electricity from Spain has become a key part of Portugal’s success. It’s like watching two neighbors plant trees together and reap the rewards of a renewable forest.
Expressive results and a promising future
Portugal closed its last coal plant in 2021, making clear its commitment to clean energy. Its 2030 targets are bold: more than 90% of the country’s energy will come from renewable sources.
This model is not just a milestone; it is an inspiration. The 17% drop in gas consumption by 2024 reinforces how structural changes can transform an energy system.
Lessons from Portugal for other countries
So what can other countries learn from Portugal? First, consistent public policies are essential. Strategic investments in clean infrastructure also make all the difference. And, of course, regional partnerships like the one in the Iberian Peninsula show that, together, we can go further.
If we want build a future sustainable, looking at what Portugal has done is like finding an instruction manual. It is a combination of vision, planning and, above all, impeccable execution.
Why Portugal is a model in renewable energy
According to the Xataka website, Portugal is not just a pioneering country; it is an example of how to unite technology, sustainability, politics and international collaboration to achieve what seemed impossible. It's like watching a conductor conducting an orchestra: everything is in perfect harmony.
If the question was “can a country sustain itself solely on renewable energy?”, Portugal answers with a resounding yes. What about you? Are you ready to follow this example?
