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The Great Pyramid of Giza is made up of 2,3 million blocks — each block weighs on average about 2,5 tons

Published 14/12/2024 às 01:15
Great Pyramid of Giza
Photo: Reproduction

The Great Pyramid of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, is made up of 2,3 million blocks

A Great Pyramid of Giza, located on the west bank of the Nile River in Egypt, it remains to this day as one of the most impressive monuments in the history of humanity, if not the largest.

Built over 4.500 years ago, during the reign of Cheops, this architectural marvel of the Fourth Dynasty still fascinates scholars and Visitantes for its grandeur and mysteries GIGANTIC.

The scale of the greatness of the Great Pyramid of Giza

Originally, the Great Pyramid of Giza It was 147 meters high, but due to erosion and the removal of its polished limestone covering, the structure now stands 137 meters tall.

Despite this reduction, its immense base, 230 meters long on each side, maintains the monument's grandeur.

The precise alignment to the four cardinal points and the 51,87° angle of the sides demonstrate the technical skill of the ancient Egyptians.

Constructed of 2,3 million stone blocks, together weighing around 5,75 million tons, the pyramid is a masterpiece of engineering.

The core is made of yellowish limestone, while the internal passages and burial chamber use granite and finer limestone, reflecting the precision in the use of materials.

The internal structure

Great Pyramid of Giza

Although the Great Pyramid of Giza impresses with its external scale, its interior is surprisingly simple in terms of open spaces.

An entrance on the north side leads to a descending corridor that leads to an unfinished underground chamber.

This rudimentary space contrasts with the sophisticated ascending passages that branch off to the Grand Gallery and the Queen's and King's chambers.

The Grand Gallery, with its 46 meters long and sloping design, is one of the most intriguing features.

Above it, the King's Chamber, clad entirely in granite, serves as the symbolic and functional core of the monument. Two narrow shafts lead from this chamber to the outside, but their function remains uncertain, being attributed to religious or ventilation purposes.

Another notable feature is the granite slabs above the King's Chamber, placed to support the colossal weight of the stones above.

This design demonstrates an advanced knowledge of structural engineering for the time.

On the other hand, the unfinished underground chambers suggest that some parts of the construction may have been abandoned or re-evaluated during the project.

The Construction

The construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza continues to be the subject of debate among historians and archaeologists.

The most widely accepted theory suggests that the Egyptians used inclined ramps made of bricks and sand to raise the stone blocks.

These ramps, which increased in height as the pyramid was built, allowed the stones to be transported using sleds, rollers and levers.

The ancient historian Herodotus reported that 100.000 men participated in the construction, but modern evidence indicates that a smaller number, around 20.000 permanent workers, may have been sufficient.

These workers, accompanied by support staff such as bakers and doctors, lived in an organized community near the site. The hypothesis of seasonal work, with farmers contributing during the Nile floods, is also widely accepted.

Archaeological Discoveries

Since the 1830th century, excavations have revealed fascinating details about the Great Pyramid of Giza. In XNUMX, internal inscriptions were discovered, confirming that the pyramid belonged to Khufu.

Later, funerary boats were found buried near the structure, reinforcing the symbolic connection between the pharaoh and his afterlife journey.

However, the king's tomb and its treasures have never been located. Many believe that looters may have breached the pyramid, taking the remains and valuable objects.

Even so, technological advances, such as 3D scanners, have allowed non-invasive investigations.

In 2023, a major discovery revealed a hidden corridor, fueling speculation about secrets still hidden within the monument.

A timeless symbol

The Great Pyramid of Giza transcends its original function as a royal tomb.

Today, it is a symbol of human ingenuity and the ability to achieve even with limited resources.

Every stone, every detail in its construction, reflects a combination of collective effort and technical innovation that still defies modern understanding.

Despite the centuries, the pyramid stands as a testament to the power and legacy of ancient Egyptian civilization.

Its walls not only hold mysteries, but also echo stories of a people who transformed stone and sand into eternity.

Thus, the Great Pyramid of Giza remains not only a landmark in the Egyptian landscape, but an immortal reminder of what humanity can achieve.

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Leopard
Leopard
14/12/2024 14:19

This article is all bullshit. Unfortunately for you, the pyramid is over 4500 years old, and it wasn't built by the Egyptians. Explain to me how they could have built this damn thing in 0 years, positioning more than 20 blocks of 7 tons per minute... Goooood.
The pyramid was not a tomb but a machine to revitalize the pharaohs thanks to water

Gladstone Aguiar Duarte
Gladstone Aguiar Duarte
14/12/2024 17:20

The real reasons for the construction of the colossal pyramids remain an unfathomable mystery. Today, it would be quite astonishing to even touch such a construction, given the difficulties involved in lifting stones of insane size and weight to over a hundred meters in height. Today's people can only guess.

Jose Antonio Dias
Jose Antonio Dias
14/12/2024 17:41

I know this pyramid inside and out.

Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Journalist specializing in a wide range of topics, such as cars, technology, politics, shipbuilding, geopolitics, renewable energy and economics. I have been working since 2015 with prominent publications in major news portals. My degree in Information Technology Management from Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) adds a unique technical perspective to my analyses and reports. With over 10 thousand articles published in renowned media outlets, I always seek to bring detailed information and relevant insights to the reader. For story suggestions or any questions, please contact me by email at flclucas@hotmail.com.

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