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Turbulence-Free Future! Passenger Planes Could Use AI to Eliminate Turbulence and Ensure Smooth Flights

Published 12/11/2024 às 14:00
turbulence, turbulence
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Artificial intelligence promises to eliminate turbulence on commercial flights, providing a more comfortable flying experience

Imagine a flight without any turbulence along the way. It may seem like a distant dream, but it's as close as you can get thanks to a new tech of artificial intelligence (AI) called FALCON.

Developed by leading scientists and engineers, FALCON is an AI system that teaches air vehicles to automatically adjust to turbulence in minutes, promising to transform the concept of turbulent travel.

turbulence, turbulences

Turbulence: What is it and why does it happen?

Turbulence occurs when there are sudden changes in air pressure, causing the plane to jolt or bounce. Imagine driving on a bumpy road – this is a good parallel to what happens to a plane during turbulence.

In nature, birds and other flying animals have developed an impressive ability to sense and quickly adapt to these changes, maintaining smooth flight even in difficult conditions. Aircraft, on the other hand, rely on traditional stabilization techniques that are not as fast or efficient.

This is where FALCON comes in, bringing to aircraft a form of “sensitivity” that mimics birds’ natural response to turbulence.

The FALCON revolution: how does it work?

FALCON is not just another control system. It uses a type of AI known as reinforcement learning, which basically allows the work Learn through trial and error. During testing, the AI ​​“observes” turbulent conditions and adapts, automatically adjusting the aircraft’s controls to maintain stability. And the most impressive thing? It does this in minutes.

The secret behind FALCON is its use of Fourier transform, a mathematical technique that represents complex data, such as wind movement, as sine waves. This method allows the system to understand and anticipate turbulence as if it were a wave, adjusting the aircraft’s response in real time.

Tests carried out in the wind tunnel

To test FALCON’s potential, scientists conducted experiments in a wind tunnel at Caltech. They obtained an aerodynamic wing equipped with pressure sensors to simulate an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). To generate turbulence, they placed a movable cylinder on the wing upright, creating periodic fluctuations in the airflow. FALCON had just nine minutes to learn how to adapt to these changes, adjusting the angle of the wing to maintain stability.

This test demonstrates that FALCON can be scaled to larger aircraft, but it also highlights practical challenges. In the real world, atmospheric conditions can vary greatly, requiring the system to adapt quickly to changing scenarios. Even so, the possibility of an adaptive AI system in the skies opens the door to a smoother and safer flying experience.

Impact of FALCON on commercial flights and UAVs

FALCON is currently being developed with a particular focus on UAVs, but its applications could expand to commercial aircraft in the future. Imagine a scenario where every aircraft could automatically adjust to adverse conditions, eliminating much of the turbulence that makes so many passengers uncomfortable.

Furthermore, the researchers suggest that in the future, data on environmental conditions captured by one aircraft could be shared in real time with other aircraft nearby. This would create a “connected flight network” where each aircraft could help anticipate and prepare for turbulent conditions. While this data exchange would be revolutionary, it does pose challenges in terms of cybersecurity, as shared control systems need robust protection against hacking and other risks.

The next steps: FALCON improvement and adoption

Scientists are already thinking about ways to make FALCON even more efficient. One of the main goals is to reduce the AI’s learning time, which would allow the system to adapt in seconds instead of minutes. This is a challenge, as fast response is essential for FALCON to function effectively in any weather conditions.

In addition, there is a demand for improved system accuracy. With more data and better technology, FALCON will be able to predict turbulence more accurately, resulting in an even more stable and comfortable flight.

Turbulence-free flights

It’s exciting to imagine a future where turbulence is just a distant memory for passengers and crew. FALCON’s technology promises to revolutionize the way we understand and deal with turbulence, bringing greater safety and comfort to the skies. And while there’s still a long way to go, the advances already made show that aviation is ready to take the leap toward smoother flying – without the bumps and bumps we experience today.

This innovation not only brings planes into tune with their surroundings, but also opens the door to a more interconnected and safer sky. Soon, those bumps that used to mark our journeys may be just a memory of the past.

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Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Journalist specializing in a wide range of topics, such as cars, technology, politics, shipbuilding, geopolitics, renewable energy and economics. I have been working since 2015 with prominent publications in major news portals. My degree in Information Technology Management from Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) adds a unique technical perspective to my analyses and reports. With over 10 thousand articles published in renowned media outlets, I always seek to bring detailed information and relevant insights to the reader. For story suggestions or any questions, please contact me by email at flclucas@hotmail.com.

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