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Archaeologists in Egypt have made an impressive discovery in Egypt: the first astronomical observatory of ancient civilization. And the findings exceeded all expectations!
Egyptian archaeologists have revealed one of the most impressive discoveries in recent years: the first observatory astronomical of ancient Egypt. The discovery, which dates back to the 6th century BC, was announced by Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, describing it as the “first and largest” of its kind. Located in Buto, now known as Tell Al-Faraeen, in the Kafr El-Sheikh province, the discovery has been causing excitement in the archaeological community.
The leader of the excavation team, Hossam Ghonim, told Live Science that "everything we found exceeded our expectations“Indeed, the discovery is fascinating, both for its size and for the details it reveals about the ancients’ connection Egyptians with the cosmos. The excavation began three years ago, and the evidence found demonstrates the technical and spiritual advancement of this civilization.
Enigmatic structure reveals celestial secrets
At the center of this discovery is an L-shaped building measuring over 850 square meters. The entrance to the structure faces east and is marked by a traditional gate known as a “pylon.” This gate symbolized the connection between the earthly and divine worlds, and within the building, priests, called “smn pe,” tracked the movement of celestial bodies, such as the sun and stars.
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Ghonim explained that the structure's position was crucial for tracking the stars. Sunlight penetrated the interior, illuminating specific points where observers took their measurements. A statue of the smn pe was found, symbolizing this intimate connection between celestial observation and Egyptian spirituality.
Initially, archaeologists believed they had found a temple. However, as the excavations continued, the team found artifacts and symbols associated with astronomy, such as the icons of Chen, Cenet, and Benu. These discoveries led to a new interpretation of the site, which was eventually identified as an astronomical observatory.
The Sundial and Egyptian Technological Advancement
Among the most notable items found at the site was a massive sundial. According to Ghonim, this clock used the changing shadows of the sun to accurately determine sunrise, noon, and sunset.It was a simple but extremely effective technology.“, he said. Initially, the team thought the clock was part of a temple gate, but soon realized its true function.
In addition to the sundial, archaeologists also discovered an ancient timekeeping device called a “merkhet,” which also dates back to the 6th century BC.
These findings are concrete evidence of the advanced astronomical techniques used by the Egyptians to determine important dates in the solar calendar, such as religious festivals, coronations of kings and the agricultural cycle.
Heaven and Earth as Sacred Carpets
Inside the observatory, the team also found a stone with inscriptions that represented the rising and setting of the sun throughout three seasons. Ghonim explained that the ancient Egyptians viewed the Earth and the sky as “two rugs“They mapped the sky on the “Themet Hrt” (the carpet of the sky) and the Earth on the “Themet Ghrt”, which symbolized the agricultural calendar, marking events such as the flooding of the Nile and the harvests.
This stone carpet is the first of its kind ever discovered. The inscriptions reveal a deep understanding of seasonal changes and variations in day length, showing how the Egyptians integrated astronomy and agriculture.
A new vision of time and space
Another fascinating detail about the observatory is the unusual arrangement of the pillars at the entrance to the main hall. Unlike traditional temples, which have pillars at the end of the hall, this observatory had a “triad of pillars” at the entrance. According to Ghonim, this suggests that the pillars could represent the Egyptians’ tripartite division of time into seasons, months and weeks.
Even more intriguing is the fact that the observatory had two pylons — a structure that symbolized the horizon, where the sun rose, known as an “akhet.” One important detail was the discovery of a limestone watchtower, which archaeologists believe was used to observe constellations.
Sacred symbols and spiritual legacy
In addition to astronomical discoveries, the observatory also housed artifacts of religious significance. A statue of the falcon-headed god Horus was found, as well as a representation of the “eye of Horus.” These symbols were closely linked to the sun and moon, connecting the systems of the universe to Egyptian mythology.
The discovery of a granite statue of King Psamtik I and a bronze figure of Osiris, the god of resurrection, also reinforces the connection between the study of the stars and spirituality in ancient Egypt. Several ceramic items found at the site, used in religious rituals, indicate that the observatory served both science and spiritual practices.
And very fascinating
Digging and learning that there are more things in heaven and earth, than your vain philosophy can imagine…
I can't wait to go back! To see the new museum and dream about what happened in the past.
But if the Pharaohs and nobles were buried with their material possessions and also with animals and slaves, it does not seem to me to be spirituality. A very great attachment to matter!
Unfortunately, human beings have not evolved for good, given the current situation in the world. Hatred, greed, and thirst for power are what satisfy this corrupt soul of man.
Have mercy Lord 🙏