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Central Bank in crisis: burning international reserves to contain the dollar

Written by Paulo Nogueira
Published 29/12/2024 às 14:50
Central Bank International reserves Exchange rate volatility

Learn how the Central Bank's interventions reflect the crisis of confidence in the market

Em 2024, central bank Brazil faced one of its greatest challenges in trying to stabilize the saving from the country. With the dollar surpassing the mark of R$6,19, the institution was forced to burn about $ 190 billion in international reserves in a few days. However, these interventions were not enough to stop the rise of the US currency, showing a crisis of confidence in the financial market.

Why did the Central Bank need to intervene?

The main motivation for the Central Bank's actions was to contain the exchange rate volatility and avoid even more severe impacts on inflation and the cost of living of the population. However, the reasons that led to this crisis go beyond the external scenario.

Internal factors, such as the fiscal imbalance, high public spending and controversial statements by the government contributed significantly to the lack of confidence in the markets. National and foreign investors began to withdraw resources from the country, accelerating the devaluation of the Real and putting even more pressure on international reserves.

The impacts of interventions

Despite the efforts of the central bank, sale of dollars in the market did not have the expected effects. The Brazilian currency quickly returned to previous levels, while international reserves suffered a significant reduction. This raised concerns about Brazil's ability to deal with future crises, given that reserves are one of the main instruments for stabilizing the saving in times of turbulence.

Furthermore, the reserve burn has had a limited impact on investor perception. Without a clear strategy to address structural problems, interventions are seen as short-term solutions that do not address the root causes of the crisis.

Crisis of confidence and capital flight

The lack of economic planning and contradictory statements from the government contributed to the flight of investors from Brazil. The outflow of capital not only puts pressure on the Brazilian currency, but it also aggravates the fiscal imbalance, making it more difficult for the country to attract new investment.

Investors are looking for stable and predictable economies, which Brazil currently cannot offer. This situation creates a vicious cycle: distrust leads to capital flight, which in turn increases economic instability.

What to expect for 2025?

With an pre-election year on the horizon, the prospects for 2025 are uncertain. Experts fear that the government will increase public spending for electoral purposes, further worsening the fiscal imbalance. In this scenario, the pressure on the central bank should continue, with possible new dollar auctions to try to contain exchange rate volatility.

To reverse this situation, it will be necessary to adopt structural measures, such as cost reduction, improving communication with the markets and ensuring the independence of the Central Bank. Without these actions, Brazil will continue to face difficulties in stabilizing their saving.

The crisis faced by central bank em 2024 is a direct reflection of structural problems in Brazilian economy. Burning international reserves, although necessary in times of emergency, is not a sustainable solution to resolve the crisis of confidence. The future will depend on concrete and structural measures to restore economic stability and investor confidence.

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Eduardo Almeida
Eduardo Almeida
29/12/2024 16:59

This misdirection is regrettable, caused by incompetence and disrespect for public money, two unavoidable commitments of this bad government.

John Carlos Cesar de Slbuquerque
John Carlos Cesar de Slbuquerque
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
29/12/2024 17:43

Fear of military service is just weak!!!#

Alire gives
Alire gives
In reply to  John Carlos Cesar de Slbuquerque
29/12/2024 18:24

THEY ARE CHANGING UNDERWEAR EVERY DAY.

Milton Pedroso
Milton Pedroso
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
29/12/2024 21:28

Campos Neto
Boksonarist

Vomit and ENJOY 💸🐁
BoZos comedies.

Sandro
Sandro
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
29/12/2024 22:01

Get out of there, you little street, your president is destroying Brazil, you bunch of ****

Marcelo
Marcelo
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
29/12/2024 22:14

You're going to miss **** next year, huh...

Jonas
Jonas
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
30/12/2024 09:30

You are a poor lost thing,
In the illusion of your president,
I already said that Brazil has more than 80% of stupid people...

F Spine
F Spine
In reply to  Jonas
30/12/2024 11:54

Said everything.

Lucia Spies
Lucia Spies
In reply to  Jonas
30/12/2024 13:42

Apparently you are contributing to the increase of this percentage. And you are still rude.

Luis.ANCAP
Luis.ANCAP
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
30/12/2024 10:18

When Campos Neto leaves this month, the left will lose an expiatory **** to transfer the blame lol

All that's left is to blame the opposition in Congress, blame the press and blame those who make memes on the internet lol

Iranice
Iranice
In reply to  Luis.ANCAP
30/12/2024 11:22

He did the damage in these 4 years. It will take time to recover. Another one to be investigated.

Diego de Brito
Diego de Brito
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
30/12/2024 19:05

You will only be satisfied when you have more to eat.

Paulo Albuquerque
Paulo Albuquerque
In reply to  Diego de Brito
31/12/2024 09:47

Learn to write ****.

Hannibal L.
Hannibal L.
In reply to  Milton Pedroso
31/12/2024 06:41

We will still miss Campos Neto, without a doubt the best and most competent of the BACEN presidents since the redemocratization. That is for those who know something, even basic, about economics.

Edilza
Edilza
In reply to  Hannibal L.
31/12/2024 11:04

Do you know?????

Sergio
Sergio
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
29/12/2024 22:05

THIS. ALL IS A CONSEQUENCE OF A COUNTRY THAT IS BADLY GOVERNED BECAUSE IT IS IN THE HANDS OF A ****

Giggio
Giggio
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
29/12/2024 23:46

Uffff

Acelino
Acelino
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
30/12/2024 18:19

It analyzes how many interventions were made between 2019 and 2022 and how much was consumed from international reserves.

Last edited 2 months ago by Acelino
Pedro
Pedro
In reply to  Eduardo Almeida
31/12/2024 10:39

Misgovernment? Is the BC run by the central government? Where is the BC's independence with 12% interest rates in SELIC?

Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 17:34

The government has already gone overboard with public spending, if it continues with unbridled spending, the situation will only get worse, with the dollar rising higher and higher, leading the country to decline, where is the STF to curb this spending?

John Carlos Cesar de Slbuquerque
John Carlos Cesar de Slbuquerque
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 17:51

Patriots don't need to travel to Uncle San's land to argue anything about Brazil

Antônio
Antônio
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 19:47

So, you who are a patriot, talk to your political base to reduce spending on amendments in Congress and on trips to the US and Ukraine. Let's end the privileges of the military... Let's work to end SUPER SALARIES and finally, let's fight to reduce these abusive and inexplicable interest rates from the Central Bank. Let's go patriots...?

Marcoo
Marcoo
In reply to  Antônio
29/12/2024 22:00

So start cutting expenses of your president who spends and wastes. Now you want to hold a tiny government accountable. It has no bench and buys Congress with amendments to approve dubious agendas. And worse. Lula is sponsoring 16 for artists under the Rouanet law, a 1.5 billion plane, unnecessary renovations to the palace and details with confidentiality of expenses. Janja Palooze, international trips of your gigantic ministry, the daughter of the payment of your gigantic ministry, the largest in history. And you are blaming the salaries of military personnel. Don't talk nonsense, boy. Go study better. Lula is an incompetent like Haddad in the past. He sank the country under Dilma's administration and is doing the same.

Jose Mardones Birth of Silva
Jose Mardones Birth of Silva
In reply to  Marcoo
29/12/2024 22:34

Is this what you mean by “public spending”?

Julio Fagundes
Julio Fagundes
In reply to  Marcoo
29/12/2024 23:18

For the cliché content of zap and oeste. It's explained!!

Last edited 2 months ago by Júlio Fagundes
Sergio
Sergio
In reply to  Marcoo
30/12/2024 00:22

We have the lowest unemployment rate since 2012, the GDP is growing every day, Brazil is doing well, despite the market and traditional media playing against it…

Carlos Yaiti
Carlos Yaiti
In reply to  Sergio
30/12/2024 09:11

Paraphrasing Maria da Conceição Tavares, an economist from the PT itself, “the people do not eat GDP”. It is more realistic to see that your salary buys less and less products at the supermarket.

Moreira
Moreira
In reply to  Sergio
30/12/2024 16:17

But in supermarkets that's not exactly what we see, employment without salary values ​​doesn't solve much, my friend, you talk about unemployment but forget to say that the dollar has soared like never before in the history of this country and this flattens salaries.

Alvares
Alvares
In reply to  Sergio
30/12/2024 19:11


Are you living in Denmark?

Waltercio dos Santos
Waltercio dos Santos
In reply to  Sergio
31/12/2024 12:23

Ha! Ha! Guys!!! Are you sure what you're talking about?

Iranice
Iranice
In reply to  Marcoo
30/12/2024 11:24

I stopped at the Rouanet Law. If the guy considers the law to be public spending, it's because he doesn't understand anything about the subject.

Antonielli
Antonielli
In reply to  Marcoo
30/12/2024 13:15

20% imbecile/criminals 78% dumb/good citizen
12% are left who are smart and very well educated.
Let's suppose that 6 of these 12 are bad, the rest are good, and for one to win it is enough for the other to do nothing.
Now, who do you think wins?

Last edited 2 months ago by Antonielli
Washington
Washington
In reply to  Antônio
30/12/2024 09:46

Unexplained interest? Hahaha

Luiz CX Neves
Luiz CX Neves
In reply to  Washington
30/12/2024 19:22

The day a firm guy appears and with a club on the table says I will not pay this debt anymore and kicks this cancer as the main currency, the dollar, of the Brazilian economy, the country will straighten up, and without dogmas from the right that does not think and the left, that burned the rest of its brain, on marijuana, the country is melting and is on the verge of recession. At a cost of R$ 32000,00 per second of the people only with a 1% variation in the Selic rate.

Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
In reply to  Antônio
30/12/2024 17:20

Smile, we are already reaching the mark of R$1 trillion reais in debt, now prepare your wallets, all Brazilians pay the bill.

Marcelo
Marcelo
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 22:19

The STF is too busy trying to argue for Bolsonaro's arrest. They are simply campaign workers for Lula's asshole. They have no further use in this country beyond this.

rts
rts
In reply to  Marcelo
30/12/2024 01:25

I HAVE NEVER SEEN A **** BE A GOOD ADMINISTRATOR, ALL LEFTISTS IN THE END ALWAYS BROKE THEIR COUNTRY.

Luzanildo Araujo
Luzanildo Araujo
In reply to  rts
30/12/2024 03:32

Wow, **** Portuguese. Never come? Come from where? Or would it be never seen? And that agreement all **** always breaks at the end, or would it be break?

Mario
Mario
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 22:26

At times like these, the STF doesn't even care, it only cares if Bolsonaro did the same thing that Lula is doing now. Something that Bolsonaro wouldn't do, I'm sure of it, the STF would blame him as it always has.

Luzanildo Araujo
Luzanildo Araujo
In reply to  Mario
30/12/2024 03:34

Who didn't do the jewelry ****? The one who gave money in gold bars to pastors **** via the MEC? I know... Very honest. A **** who buys 51 properties with cash, honestly...

Antonio da Silva Jr.
Antonio da Silva Jr.
In reply to  Mario
30/12/2024 12:25

Bolsonaro was an extra for the president, he never did anything other than clown around on his motorcycle, ride jet skis and do live shows without the slightest idea. The Ipiranga gas station was the one giving orders and Lira controlled the secret budget and political articulation.

Jose Mardones Birth of Silva
Jose Mardones Birth of Silva
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
29/12/2024 22:31

What do you understand by “public spending”?

Carmen Lucia
Carmen Lucia
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
30/12/2024 02:03

All evil undoubtedly comes from the **** era of Bolsonaro and his **** of miserable deadbeats.

Moreira
Moreira
In reply to  Carmen Lucia
30/12/2024 16:20

Inheritance is written with H ****

Ronielton Pinheiro
Ronielton Pinheiro
In reply to  Jose Carlos Cesar da Silva
30/12/2024 03:54

This crazy idea is definitely not yours. Usually, great ideas have a thought behind them.

Helium
Helium
29/12/2024 17:51

No one better than the president of the central bank to calm the market.
But on the contrary, he wants to see the circus burn down. Perhaps for hidden interests.

Marcoo
Marcoo
In reply to  Helium
29/12/2024 22:05

You're talking 💩 no, it's the president of the Central Bank who decides, if you really understood what you're talking about you would know that only Copom and a committee decide, the president only puts the issue on the agenda for the team there and Lula, he's the one who has to spend less and that's why there are interest rates, this generates distrust in investors of default, that's why interest rates work as a guarantee of payment of the Selic and that's why don't talk about it 💩 please

Marcelo
Marcelo
In reply to  Helium
29/12/2024 22:23

The Central Bank is just trying to put out the fires that this misgovernment is causing. It has to raise interest rates to prevent further investment flight.
These burnings of reserves to try to reduce the rise of the dollar are useless, because the root of the problem is not being resolved and the money is going down the drain.

Paulo Nogueira

An electrical engineer graduated from one of the country's technical education institutions, the Instituto Federal Fluminense - IFF (formerly CEFET), I worked for several years in the areas of offshore oil and gas, energy and construction. Today, with over 8 publications in magazines and online blogs about the energy sector, my focus is to provide real-time information on the Brazilian employment market, macro and micro economics and entrepreneurship. For questions, suggestions and corrections, please contact us at informe@clickpetroleoegas.com.br. Please note that we do not accept resumes for this purpose.

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