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Discover how the future of infrastructure is transforming the job market with technology, innovation and sustainability shaping the jobs and cities of tomorrow.
A infrastructure has always been essential for the development of societies.
Since the first roman roads to the imposing ones modern skyscrapers, it represents the foundation on which we build economic, social and technological progress.
However, what can we really expect from future of infrastructure? How will it affect the job market? And what transformations are already underway?
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To answer these questions, it is essential to take a brief trip back in time and understand how infrastructure has shaped the world up until now.
A look at the past
Historically, great advances in infrastructure occurred at times of profound transformation.
A Industrial Revolution, for example, not only modified the means of production, but also required the construction of railways, portos, put on e power systems.
The “Industrial Revolution,” which began in the late 18th century, transformed not only the way people worked, but also the cities, with the emergence of new urban areas and the intensification of infrastructure construction.
According to International Labor Organization (ILO), infrastructure was fundamental to economic growth during this period.
During the Industrial Revolution, the infrastructure not only boosted the economy, but also generated new professions.
Os railway engineers and the factory workers have become a vital part of the economy.
However, also appeared new challengesLike pollution and unhealthy working conditions, something that began to be addressed in the following decades, especially after the two great wars.
After the great wars in the 20th century, many countries invested in large-scale projects reconstruction e modernization.
That's when the federal highwaysThe telecommunications networks and the first integrated sanitation systems.
According to the ILO, between 1945 and 1970, the world experienced a growing urbanization, which required significant advances in infrastructures.
The post-World War II period also saw the growth of networks of the energy and the popularization of automobiles.
Which required the construction of vast highways e put on, such as those built in the United States, where the government has invested billions in infrastructure, such as the Interstate Highway System project.
These investments boosted the employment in areas like civil engineering, architecture e Services, in addition to promoting building materials industry.
However, increasing urbanization has also brought environmental challenges, an aspect that, since the 1970s, has been addressed more seriously by international organizations, like the United Nations, who in 1992 carried out the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development, highlighting the need for solutions sustainable.
the current scenario
In recent years, the infrastructure has been profoundly transformed. The cities continue to grow rapidly, demanding more efficient solutions Smart e sustainable.
At the same time, the environmental impacts force governments and companies to rethink their business models construction, energy consumption e mobility.
With the advancement of technology, Scan arrived at infrastructure. Today, we are already talking about “smart infrastructure”, in which sensors, software e digital networks monitor put on, tunnels e buildings in real time.
The concept of smart cities – where everything is connected, automated and efficient – has been gaining ground in urban projects around the world.
According to World Economic Forum, but of 50% Taj global cities plan to implement smart technologies by 2030, a strategy that is already underway in cities like Barcelona e Singapore, which use technology for environmental and traffic monitoring.
Furthermore, the increase in emerging technologiesas the artificial intelligence, Internet of Things (IoT) e big data, is transforming the way infrastructure data is collected and analyzed.
According to the study "Global Infrastructure Outlook" from OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development), by 2030, the global infrastructure will need investments de $94 trillion, which highlights the growing demand for innovations in the sector.
Consequently, the future of infrastructure is increasingly linked to tecnologic innovation, sustainability process and integration between different areas of knowledge.
Changes in the sector thus offer new opportunities to generate new jobs and transform the labor market, making it more dynamic and adaptable to the new needs of society.
What to expect from the future of infrastructure?
O future of infrastructure is, without a doubt, a question of continuous adaptation.
Population growth, resource scarcity and climate change require more efficient solutions e sustainable.
In this context, the sector will need to find ways to reinvent itself, both in terms of construction as in terms of urban planning.
For example, the constructions of the future will need to generate less waste, use renewable energy, count on greener transport systems and adopt practices of smarter urban planning.
Company Dutch Royal BAM Group, one of the pioneers in sustainable construction, already uses environmentally friendly materials in his works and is an example of what is to come.
These innovations allow for a faster construction, cheap e sustainable, changing production and labor dynamics.
In fact, sustainable materials , the recycled concrete, engineered wood e bioinspired solutions are being exploited more and more frequently.
With this, the tendency is that the infrastructure of the future become more sustainable e Management.
In the area of urban mobility, changes are inevitable.
As metropolises continue to grow, generating challenges related to transit and pollution.
As a result, there is a growing demand for more efficient public transport, integrated cycle paths, And eletric cars e autonomous.
The 2023 report of World Health Organization (WHO) highlights that the air pollution nose cities remains one of the biggest public health problems in the world, driving demand for cleaner solutions e sustainable.
