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Considered the most lethal in the world, Russia's new nuclear weapon, 'Satan II', can carry up to 16 nuclear warheads, with the power to devastate multiple targets simultaneously.
The international war scene has gained new prominence with Russia's recent attempt to launch its most powerful nuclear weapon, the RS-28 Sarmat, better known as “Satan II”. Satellite images released in September have brought to light global concern about the Russian arsenal, showing a test that apparently resulted in failure, but which nevertheless highlighted the destructive capabilities of this new Russian nuclear weapon.
What is Russia's 'Satan II'?
The Satan II is an intercontinental ballistic missile that, simply put, is one of the largest and most lethal missiles ever built. At an impressive 35 meters long, Russia’s new nuclear weapon is capable of carrying up to 16 nuclear warheads, giving it unprecedented destructive power.
The missile was created to replace the RS-20V Voevoda, a weapon created during the Cold War. Although it was first revealed in 2014, its production and launch have suffered several delays. In October 2023, Russian President Vladimir Putin announced that the RS-28 was practically ready for combat deployment, stating that only “administrative procedures” were missing before it could enter service.
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The destructive capabilities of Russia's new nuclear weapon
One of the biggest concerns about Russia's 'Satan II' is its range and power. The missile has an estimated range of 18.000km, meaning it can strike virtually anywhere on the planet. Its destructive power is enhanced by its ability to carry up to 16 nuclear warheads, making it a weapon capable of wreaking havoc in multiple locations simultaneously.
Russian military experts do not hesitate to call the Satan II “the world’s most lethal nuclear weapon.” And for good reason. The impact of such a missile in a conflict scenario would be devastating not only for the target, but for the entire global stability.
Failures and successes in the 'Satan II' test
Despite Putin’s statements about the readiness of the RS-28, the situation does not appear to be so simple. A recent test, carried out at the Plesetsk base in northern Russia, ended in apparent failure. Satellite images show a giant crater at the launch site, raising doubts about the missile’s effectiveness. If confirmed, this would be the fourth failed test of the weapon, with the only successful launch of the Satan II taking place in April 2022.
These failures in the development of Russia’s new nuclear weapon raise questions about the true state of Russia’s military modernization program, which is a key part of Vladimir Putin’s strategy. Despite the challenges, the Russian president continues to assert that the missile will be deployed soon, suggesting that mass production is on the way.
The political and strategic context of Russia's new nuclear weapon
The creation and possible deployment of Russia's 'Satan II' comes at a delicate time in international relations, especially with regard to the nuclear issue. Putin has already stated that the RS-28 serves as a response to the actions of the United States, which, although it signed the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty, has never ratified it.
In November 2023, Russia withdrew its own ratification of the treaty, a move Putin said was a reflection of the position of United States. This move by Russia, combined with the development of Satan II, demonstrates an escalation in global nuclear tensions. With several nuclear powers around the world still refusing to sign or ratify the treaty, it is clear that nuclear weapons tests will continue to occur, heightening the climate of uncertainty and concern.
The future of Russian nuclear weapons
The introduction of the Satan II is seen as a milestone in Russia's military strategy. According to Matt Korda, a researcher at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), the deployment of this missile would be “politically significant” for Vladimir Putin, especially at a time when Russia seeks to reaffirm its position as one of the world’s leading military powers.
Satellite imagery also shows that Russia is accelerating preparations for deploying the Satan II at several bases. The first regiment of the 62nd Missile Division in southern Siberia is already in an advanced stage of construction, with other deployment sites expected to follow soon.
The global impact of 'Satan II'
The arrival of Russia’s ‘Satan II’ has profound implications for the global balance of power. The missile is one of the most advanced weapons ever developed, capable of dramatically changing the dynamics of any nuclear conflict. Its immense firepower and ability to evade missile defense systems make it a key component of Russia’s deterrent.
The development of Satan II could lead other nuclear powers, such as the United States and China, to intensify their own weapons modernization programs. This could, in turn, trigger a new arms race, similar to that seen during the Cold War.
