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New AI legislation: understand the impact and changes for digital security in Brazil
Parliament advances in regulating artificial intelligence
A Câmara dos Deputados approved, in February 19, 2025, 3821 / 2024 Bill, an important step towards regulating the artificial intelligence (AI) in Brazil. Thus, this approval represents the beginning of an essential process to balance technological progress e protection of rights. Furthermore, the measure seeks to align the country with global trends of AI regulation.
An initial milestone in AI legislation in Brazil
A regulation of artificial intelligence is a relevant and widely discussed topic in various parts of the world. The European Parliament, for example, approved in June 14th, 2023 o European Regulation on Artificial Intelligence, establishing strict guidelines for the use of this technology. In this way, the need for clear rules in Brazil becomes evident. The impact of these technologies is already significant in society, and ensure the protection of citizens against abuse is fundamental.
With the recent approval of the PL 3821 / 2024, Brazil takes an essential step to strengthen the digital security. The project foresees punishment for image manipulation by AI with harmful intent, seeking to curb practices such as the dissemination of deepfakes and other forms of disinformation. Thus, legislation begins to align with new digital demands.
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Main points of PL 3821/2024:
- Criminalizes the use of AI to manipulate images with the intention of harming third parties;
- Establishes stricter penalties for the unauthorized exposure of AI-generated images;
- Defines criteria for identifying and controlling fake content, reducing the risk of misinformation.
While this is an important achievement, experts warn that the legislation is still in its early stages. AI has several applications that need to be analyzed in greater depth. Therefore, it is essential to broaden the debate to ensure a comprehensive and effective regulation.
The need for a broader regulatory framework
The approval of this project is a regulatory advancement, but it still does not cover all the challenges of AI. For this reason, the implementation of a more comprehensive regulatory framework It is essential to ensure that legislation keeps pace with technological developments and protects citizens effectively.
Experts recommend that the regulation cover different aspects, such as:
- Transparency: Definition of rules so that algorithms are auditable and explainable;
- Data Protection: Creation of standards that guarantee privacy and ethical treatment of information;
- Cyber security: Protective measures against fraud, digital attacks and violations of automated systems;
- Civil responsability: Establishing clear penalties for inappropriate use of AI.
According to Report of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) October 2024, countries that adopt clear regulations on AI significantly reduce the risks associated with disinformation and misuse of this technology. However, fragmented legislation can lead to inconsistencies and failures. To avoid this problem, experts suggest creating a temporary special committee to consolidate more comprehensive and uniform guidelines.
Creation of a special commission for AI regulation
The proposal to create a temporary special committee has gained support from experts and parliamentarians. The purpose of this commission is to develop a more detailed set of rules, involving experts in technology, digital law and public policy. In addition, the participation of civil society in the debate it is essential to ensure a balance between innovation and protection of rights.
Second the Institute of Technology and Society (ITS Brazil), in a report published in January 2025, a well-structured regulatory framework can drive innovation by establishing clear safety and compliance criteria for AI companies and developers.
Main objectives of the commission:
- Unify proposals: Bring together different AI bills currently under consideration and create a single, cohesive text;
- Promote a qualified debate: Include experts, the private sector and civil society in the development of guidelines;
- Set clear guidelines: Create standards that balance innovation and data protection, ensuring the responsible use of AI.
The approval of the PL 3821 / 2024 em February 2025 represents an important step forward for the regulation of artificial intelligence No. Brazil. However, legislation needs to evolve to cover other areas impacted by the growing use of this technology. Therefore, deepening debates and ensuring a continuous review process is essential.
The creation of a temporary special committee may be the key to consolidating robust regulation aligned with international best practices. Thus, Brazil will have a regulatory model that foster innovation at the same time that ensures the protection of citizens and digital security.
By Marcelo Senise.
