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Government Seeks to Strengthen Agriculture and Ensure Food Security with Significant Investments in Infrastructure, Technology, and Support for Farmers
The India, recognized as one of the world’s top food producers, is preparing for a significant investment in the agricultural sector.
In 2026, the government plans to allocate R$ 1.131 trillion to initiatives aimed at agriculture, an increase from the R$ 926.1 billion invested in 2025.
This effort comes in response to the growing demand for food, driven by a population expected to reach 1.67 billion people by 2050, according to the United Nations.
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Diversity in Agricultural Production
The India is the largest producer of milk, spices, pulses, and tea, and also stands out in the production of wheat, rice, sugar, cotton, and vegetable oils.
The country leads in the production of bananas, mangoes, and papayas, and is one of the top producers of potatoes, onions, and tomatoes.
The country’s diverse geographic location and varied climates allow for the production of a wide range of crops, ensuring a stable supply for both the domestic market and exports.
Focus on Economic Development
The Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, highlighted the importance of agriculture as one of the four engines of development in the country.
In her recent presentation to Parliament, she emphasized that the 2026 budget will focus on ten main areas, prioritizing youth, farmers, and women.
The emphasis on an inclusive approach aims to ensure that the benefits of agricultural growth are distributed equitably across all segments of society.
Direct Support for Farmers
To support 17 million farmers, the government will launch the ‘Prime Minister Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana’, which will focus on districts with low agricultural productivity.
This program aims to increase agricultural productivity, diversify crops, and improve post-harvest storage.
Specific measures will include training farmers in modern agricultural practices and introducing technologies that enhance production efficiency.
Initiatives for Rural Resilience
Additionally, a new program called ‘Prosperity and Rural Resilience’ will be implemented to combat underemployment in agriculture.
The goal is to create opportunities that make migration a choice, not a necessity. A “Mission for Lentil Self-Sufficiency” will also be launched, focusing on varieties such as tur, urad, and masoor.
This mission will be crucial for increasing domestic lentil production and reducing reliance on imports.
Advances in Research and Development in India
To strengthen seed production, the government proposes a national mission focused on high-yield seeds, aiming to increase climate resilience and pest resistance.
A new Makhana Council will be established in Bihar to enhance the production and marketing of makhana, benefiting local farmers.
This council will be responsible for promoting sustainable practices and ensuring that farmers have access to appropriate technologies.
Investments in Agricultural Infrastructure
Investment in agricultural infrastructure is crucial, especially after price shocks that have affected the sector.
The government intends to increase investments in cold storage and infrastructure, ensuring that farmers are protected against price fluctuations.
Building rural roads and improving irrigation systems will be prioritized, facilitating product transport and improving water access.
Sustainability in India’s Fishing Sector
For the fishing sector, a regulatory framework will be created for the sustainable exploitation of fishing resources, focusing on the Andaman & Nicobar Islands and Lakshadweep.
The implementation of responsible fishing practices is vital to ensuring the health of aquatic ecosystems and the livelihoods of fishing communities.
Additionally, a specific mission to increase cotton productivity will be launched, aimed at promoting extra-long fiber varieties that meet both domestic market and export needs.
Facilitation of Access to Credit
Access to credit for farmers will be enhanced through the expansion of Kisan Credit Cards (KCC), increasing the credit limit from R$ 20,000 to R$ 33,000.
This initiative is expected to boost the growth of the credit card market in India, benefiting both public and private banks.
The increased credit limit will allow farmers to make necessary investments in inputs and technologies, promoting more efficient production.
A Promising Future for Indian Agribusiness
These actions aim not only to revitalize the Indian economy, but also to ensure food security and sustainable development of agribusiness, consolidating India’s position as a global leader in food production.
With robust investments and a focus on innovation, India seeks not only to meet the needs of its growing population but also to establish itself as a key exporter in the global food market.
The future of Indian agribusiness looks promising, reflecting the strategic importance of agriculture for the economic and social development of the country.
SOURCE: FORBES
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