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The Mountain of Trash in South America: The Human Disaster That Can Already Be Seen from Space

Written by Bruno Teles
Published on 10/01/2025 at 14:14
A montanha de lixo na América do Sul: O desastre humano que já pode ser visto do espaço
A montanha de lixo não foi enterrada porque muitas roupas não são biodegradáveis e contêm produtos químicos que podem contaminar o solo. Além disso, a região não tem infraestrutura adequada para lidar com tanto resíduo.
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A Mountain of Clothes Discarded by Fast Fashion in the Atacama Desert, Chile, Has Accumulated More Than 60 Thousand Tons of Waste, Including Non-Biodegradable Items, and Has Become So Massive That It Is Visible from Space.

The driest desert in the world, the Atacama, in northern Chile, hides a sad reality: a mountain of garbage so large that it can be seen from space. Among the waste, discarded clothes from the fast fashion industry predominate, accumulating in a scene that looks like something out of a dystopian movie. But how did we get to this point?

The Atacama Desert and the Mountain of Garbage

The Atacama Desert, famous for its aridity and unique beauty, is now also home to a gigantic deposit of discarded clothes. It is estimated that around 60 thousand tons of clothing arrive in the region every year, coming from ports like Iquique. Many of these items are manufactured in countries like China and Bangladesh, but when they do not sell in markets in the United States, Europe, and Asia, they end up dumped in the desert.

Among the discarded items are ski boots and Christmas sweaters that ironically do not match the region’s climate. These clothes are non-biodegradable and contain chemicals that make their disposal in traditional landfills impossible. Thus, the desert has become a true “global sacrifice,” where the waste of other countries finds rest.

Fast Fashion: An Engine of Waste

These clothes mainly come from countries like China and Bangladesh, where they are produced, and then sent to markets in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The items that do not sell end up discarded in the Atacama Desert, Chile.
These clothes mainly come from countries like China and Bangladesh, where they are produced, and then sent to markets in the United States, Europe, and Asia. The items that do not sell end up discarded in the Atacama Desert, Chile.

The fast fashion industry plays a central role in this problem. With its accelerated production and low prices, it encourages excessive consumption and the premature disposal of clothing. According to data, this industry generates 92 million tons of waste per year.

It is frightening to think that, while consumers take advantage of promotions and change their wardrobes every season, the environmental impact accumulates in mountains like the one in Atacama. This consumption chain does not end in stores, but in devastated landscapes and the compromised health of those living near these dumps.

Life Around the Mountain of Garbage

For those living around the garbage mountain, the situation is desperate. Trucks loaded with clothes regularly pass through local communities, leaving behind waste that is often burned, releasing toxic smoke.

Ángela Astudillo, co-founder of the NGO Desierto Vestido, describes the scene as a “daily hell.” Residents face pollution risks, both of soil and air, as they watch their lands turn into global waste dumps.

Awareness and Reuse Initiatives

Despite the chaos, there are those who fight to reverse this situation. Franklin Zepeda, founder of EcoFibre, is transforming part of the discarded clothes into insulating panels. Additionally, events like the fashion show by model Sadlin Charles, who wore recycled clothes from the dump, aim to draw attention to the problem.

These initiatives show that, even in the face of a literal mountain of garbage, it is possible to find creative solutions. Designers, activists, and communities are coming together to raise awareness among the public and push for changes in the industry.

Addressing the garbage mountain problem in South America requires actions on multiple fronts. Governments, businesses, and consumers need to work together to prioritize sustainability. Some solutions include:

Reducing Consumption: Buy only what is necessary and prioritize quality products.

Reusing and Recycling: Donate clothes or transform them into new products.

Encouraging the Circular Economy: Support brands that promote sustainable practices.

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Marcio Maia
Marcio Maia
12/01/2025 00:43

O reporter deveria ter entrado em contato com o governo do Chile, pra saber porque eles permitem que tal fato aconteça.

Zec
Zec
10/01/2025 14:50

0102EzequielPaulo

Bruno Teles

Falo sobre tecnologia, inovação, petróleo e gás. Atualizo diariamente sobre oportunidades no mercado brasileiro. Com mais de 7.000 artigos publicados nos sites CPG, Naval Porto Estaleiro, Mineração Brasil e Obras Construção Civil. Sugestão de pauta? Manda no brunotelesredator@gmail.com

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