Portuguese 
English 
Spanish 
3 min of reading 
0 comments 
The Special Retirement Is A Benefit Dedicated To Professionals Who Face Work Conditions Harmful To Health, Such As Doctors, Journalists, Firefighters, Among Others. This Right, Ensured By The General Social Security Regime (RGPS), Allows These Workers To Retire Earlier, Taking Into Account The Health Risks Inherent To Their Profession. However, Obtaining Special Retirement Requires Proof Of Exposure To Harmful Agents, Such As Excessive Noise, Intense Heat, Or Chemical And Biological Substances, Among Other Factors.
The CPG Based On Specialist Laura Alvarenga, From The FDR Portal, Detailed The Specificities Of This Benefit For Each Professional Category. Although Many Professions Are Considered High Risk, Only Continuous Exposure To Unhealthy Or Dangerous Conditions Guarantees The Right To Special Retirement, Which Also Requires A Minimum Contribution Of 180 Months To The INSS, In Addition To Specific Age And Length Of Service Requirements.
Rules For Special Retirement According To Risk Level
The Rules For Granting Special Retirement Vary According To The Risk Level Of Each Profession. For Low-Risk Activities, 25 Years Of Profession And A Minimum Age Of 60 Years Are Required. Medium-Risk Professionals, On The Other Hand, Can Retire With 20 Years Of Profession And A Minimum Age Of 58 Years, While Those In High-Risk Activities Need Only 15 Years Of Service, With A Minimum Age Of 55 Years.
Below, See The Professional Categories That Can Request Special Retirement, According To The Different Contribution Periods:
-
50 viaducts, 4 tunnels, 28 bridges, and 40 kilometers of bike paths: BR-262 in Espírito Santo will receive 8.6 billion reais for the largest engineering project in the state’s history, inspired by the Immigrant Highway in São Paulo.
-
Brazil produces too much clean energy and doesn’t know what to do with it: over 20% of solar and wind capacity was wasted in 2025 while investors flee and 509 renewable generation projects were abandoned in the last year.
-
Piauí will produce a new fuel that replaces diesel without needing to change anything in the truck’s engine and reduces pollutant gas emissions by half: truck drivers from all over the Northeast are already celebrating the news that will arrive later this decade.
-
A new Brazilian shopping center worth R$ 400 million will be built in an area equivalent to more than 4 football fields, featuring 90 stores, 5 cinemas, a supermarket, a college, and parking for 1,700 cars, potentially generating 3,000 jobs.
Special Retirement With 25 Years Of Special Activity: Professions Such As Aviation Workers, Firefighters, Nurses, Chemical Engineers, Journalists, Doctors, And Bus Or Truck Drivers Over 4000 Tons Are Included In This Category. It Is Necessary For The Worker To Prove Exposure To Unhealthy Conditions During Their Time Of Service.
Special Retirement With 20 Years Of Special Activity: This Period Is Intended For Professions With Exposure To More Aggressive Agents, Such As Workers In Underground Locations Away From The Work Fronts, Phosphorus And Mercury Extractors, And Lead Smelters.
Special Retirement With 15 Years Of Special Activity: Professions Such As Miners Underground, Rock Drillers, And Operators Of Drilling Machines In Subterranean Environments Fall Into This Higher Risk Level, Given The Direct Exposure To Extremely Harmful Conditions.
Professions Recognized As Hazardous And Regulation
According To Lawyer Eduardo Felype Moraes, A Specialist In Labor And Social Security Law, Many Professions Are Not Directly Listed In The Official Decrees But Are Recognized As Hazardous By Jurisprudence, Thus Ensuring Special Retirement. This Reinforces The Importance Of The Worker Checking Whether Their Profession Fits The Eligible Conditions To Request This Benefit.
How To Apply For Special Retirement
To Apply For Special Retirement, The Worker Needs To Present Specific Documents That Prove Exposure To Health-Harming Agents. Among The Main Required Documents Are The Social Security Professional Profile (PPP), Provided By The Employer, And The Technical Report On The Working Conditions (LTCAT), Prepared By A Labor Doctor Or Safety Engineer.
The Request Can Be Made Through The “Meu INSS” Platform, Accessible Both By Computer And Via The App On iOS And Android Devices. The Worker Should Follow The Steps Below:
Access “Meu INSS” And Log In With gov.br;
Click On “New Request” And Choose “Retirement By Contribution Time”;
Confirm Your Personal Data And Inform The Periods In Which You Worked In Unhealthy Conditions;
Attach The Necessary Documents That Prove Exposure To Harmful Agents.
The Importance Of Documentation
The Documents Are Essential To Guarantee The Right To Special Retirement, With The LTCAT And The PPP Being The Main Evidence That The Worker Was Exposed To Risky Conditions To Health.
Until April 28, 1995, The INSS Granted Special Retirement Automatically To Several Categories, Without The Need For Detailed Proof Of Working Conditions. However, Currently, It Is Mandatory To Prove Exposure To Harmful Agents Through Technical And Detailed Documentation.
To Confirm If Your Profession Is Eligible For Special Retirement, Consult The Official INSS Website, Where You Can Access The Complete List Of Categories And The Specific Conditions For Each One.
-
Uma pessoa reagiu a isso.