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Discover Now The Challenges Faced By Those Who Risk Entering The US By Crossing The Mexico Border
The 3,145 km border between Mexico and the United States is one of the most challenging and complex in the world. With a series of physical barriers, advanced security systems and varied terrain, crossing this dividing line represents a huge challenge for many immigrants seeking a better life. This article details the main obstacles faced by immigrants and how authorities attempt to control this vast border, according to a video from the Capital Finance channel.
The Mexico Wall and The Initial Challenges
Our journey begins in Tijuana, one of the largest cities in Mexico, located near the border with the US. The wall in this region, known as “El Muro en la Playa”, is a 9-meter high structure that extends 60 meters into the sea. Beyond this point, the wall runs straight for 226 km along the state of Baja California. Tijuana, with approximately 2 million inhabitants, is one of the main starting points for many immigrants. The US-Mexico wall here is often the first obstacle to face, and many attempt to cross it at the beach, where access to the sea offers a possible entry route.
Other Physical Obstacles on The Mexico-US Border
Heading east, the situation becomes more complicated with the presence of a second security barrier, more monitored and protected. This new line of defense extends about 8 km to the Tijuana River, which is 120 meters wide. The American city of San Diego is to the north, while Tijuana lies to the south. The control here is intensified by barbed wire fences and constant patrols. A few meters away is one of the largest entry points into the US, a fast lane for those with a specific immigration card, although obtaining one of these cards is a challenge in itself.
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The Challenges of Highways and Geography
The path to the border is not easy. Immigrants from Latin American countries, such as Venezuela and Colombia, face significant geographical barriers before reaching Mexico. The lack of continuous road connections between Central America and Mexico, combined with the difficulties of internal transportation in Mexico, makes the journey challenging. Examples such as that of Caio Gular, a Brazilian who had tough experiences trying to cross Mexico by bus, illustrate well the difficulties faced by immigrants.
The Journey Through The Desert and Mountains
The border continues to be a maze of natural and constructed obstacles. In desert areas, such as the Sonora Desert, and in the mountains of Baja California, immigrants face extreme conditions. The rugged geography and the absence of physical barriers in some areas offer a false sense of opportunity, but the risks are enormous. The high mountains and inhospitable deserts make the crossing even more difficult, often rendering it an almost impossible task.
The Rio Grande Border: Challenges and Solutions
In the state of Texas, the border takes on a new form with the Rio Grande, which divides the United States and Mexico. The irregularity of the border here requires creative solutions for immigration control. The American and Mexican cities along the river, such as Laredo and Nuevo Laredo, face unique challenges. The presence of physical barriers and patrols along the riverbanks helps control the flow of immigrants. The Texas government has also implemented measures such as the installation of buoys and barbed wire in the river to discourage crossings.
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