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Beijing Showcases Hypersonic Missile Arsenal With Range and Power Capable of Shifting Military Balance

Published on 20/08/2025 at 10:32
Imagens de mísseis hipersônicos chineses YJ-15, YJ-19 e YJ-20 em veículos de transporte militar durante desfile noturno em Pequim.
Foto: Reprodução
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China Unveils New Hypersonic And Strategic Missiles In Military Parade, Highlighting Military Modernization And Advancements In Joint Strike Operations.

China is preparing an unprecedented military demonstration to mark the 80th anniversary of victory over Japan in World War II. The parade, on September 3rd, will feature more than 100 pieces of active equipment, all domestically produced, including new hypersonic missiles, unmanned systems, and strategic armaments.

According to the State Council Information Office, preparations have been completed. The event is expected to become the largest showcase of China’s military modernization in recent years.

The parade will last approximately 70 minutes, divided into two parts: an initial review and the march. During the march, 45 formations will cross Tiananmen Square in sequence.

The first will be the air flag guard, followed by infantry, battle flags, equipment, and air contingents.

Organization Of Military Formations

The equipment formations have been planned in joint operational groups. Each group will reflect real combat functions, such as land operations, maritime, air defense, and anti-missile, logistics, strategic attack, information operations, and the use of unmanned systems.

In the air, the parade will feature early warning aircraft, fighters, bombers, and transports. Most importantly, many of these aircraft will make their public debut, reinforcing recent technological advancements.

According to Xinhua, the program will include precision hypersonic missiles, drone countermeasures, electronic warfare systems, and directed energy weapons. The focus will be on fourth-generation platforms, presented as the core of joint operations.

Rehearsals Reveal Unprecedented Arsenal

Images that circulated in recent weeks showed previously unknown missiles, drones, and air defenses. Among them, four new cruise missiles stand out: YJ-15, YJ-17, YJ-19, and YJ-20.

Experts point out that these models extend the offensive range of the People’s Liberation Army. The YJ-15, for instance, resembles the YJ-12, capable of targeting ships and land targets. Meanwhile, the YJ-17 has a shape suggesting hypersonic performance, possibly operating as a “waverider,” surfing on shockwaves.

Observers also highlight the YJ-19, featuring an air inlet below the nose, indicating ramjet or scramjet propulsion. This detail would place it in the supersonic or even hypersonic category. In contrast, the YJ-20 resembles a ballistic missile more closely, similar to the YJ-21, which has been seen on Type 055 destroyers.

Speed And Range As Strategy

These new armaments demonstrate the importance that Beijing places on high-speed weapons. Hypersonic missiles, which exceed Mach 5, drastically reduce enemy reaction time and allow for targeting moving objects, such as ships at sea.

Therefore, the presentation of these systems reinforces China’s intention to dominate technologies capable of surpassing traditional defenses.

Possible New Ballistic Missiles

In addition to the YJ series, other vehicles seen during the rehearsals have raised hypotheses about new intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs). At least one resembles equipment used to carry ICBMs in silos, linked to the recent expansion of launch fields in the country’s deserts.

Images of a potential stealth cruise missile, launched from the ground and featuring angular lines similar to the US Tomahawk, have also emerged.

Air Defense And Anti-Missiles In Spotlight

The parade will also showcase air defense systems. Models such as HQ-11, HQ-16, and HQ-19 are expected to appear, alongside potential debuts of new equipment, unofficially known as HQ-29 and HQ-26.

The latter two could offer capabilities similar to the US SM-3 system, designed to intercept missiles outside the atmosphere. Another highlight may be the HQ-20, a long-range surface-to-air system.

Technology Beyond Missiles

The military parade will not be limited to attack and defense armaments. The public will see armored vehicles, drones, unmanned underwater systems, and even directed energy weapons.

The aerial segment will feature formations of various aircraft, in addition to large-scale drone flyovers. The collection reinforces the emphasis on integration across multiple domains.

History And Expected Impact

In previous parades, China has surprised with remarkable debuts. In 2019, for example, the country showcased the DF-17 hypersonic glide vehicle, which soon after entered active service.

Moreover, experts warn that some of the material may be prototypes. However, even in those cases, history shows that many displayed projects eventually transform into operational weapons.

Political And Military Signaling

The parade is not just a historical celebration. It also serves as a clear message that Chinese military modernization is progressing at an accelerated pace.

Most importantly, the exhibition of hypersonic missiles, strategic weapons, and advanced defenses signals both to the domestic audience and the international community.

With this event, Beijing demonstrates advancements in precision strikes, missile defense, and integration among land, maritime, and air forces.

Therefore, the September parade will be more than just a reminder of past victory. It will, in fact, be a portrait of the military power of China in the making.

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Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Jornalista especializado em uma ampla variedade de temas, como carros, tecnologia, política, indústria naval, geopolítica, energia renovável e economia. Atuo desde 2015 com publicações de destaque em grandes portais de notícias. Minha formação em Gestão em Tecnologia da Informação pela Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) agrega uma perspectiva técnica única às minhas análises e reportagens. Com mais de 10 mil artigos publicados em veículos de renome, busco sempre trazer informações detalhadas e percepções relevantes para o leitor.

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