New Tax Reform Rule Changes the Lives of Property Owners: Starting in 2026, Those with More Than Three Properties or Annual Income Above R$ 240 Thousand from Rentals Will Pay a New Unified Tax.
Starting in 2026, the Brazilian tax system will undergo one of the biggest transformations in recent decades, and property owners who rely on rental income are already among the most affected. With the implementation of the Tax Reform — approved by Congress and regulated through Complementary Bill No. 68/2024 — the Tax on Goods and Services (IBS) and the Contribution on Goods and Services (CBS) will replace part of the current taxes, directly altering the way residential and commercial rentals are taxed.
Who Will Be Affected by the New Rules
According to the approved text, the new regime will apply to individuals who own more than three rented properties or who earn annual income above R$ 240 thousand from rentals — which corresponds to an average monthly income of R$ 20 thousand. In these cases, rentals will no longer be taxed solely by the Income Tax and will be included in the calculation base of the new unified taxes, IBS and CBS, which together will have an average rate of 26.5%.
The government’s goal, according to the Ministry of Finance, is to reduce the disparity between the taxation of individuals and legal entities, avoiding the so-called “pejotização” of rental contracts — a practice where property owners created companies to pay less tax.
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How the Collection of the New Tax Works
Currently, individual property owners pay Income Tax on rental income according to a progressive table, which can reach 27.5%. With the new model, the rental of properties will be considered an economic activity of service provision, subject to the collection of IBS and CBS, taxes that will replace PIS, Cofins, ISS, and part of ICMS.
The expectation is that, for those who exceed the limits set by the new law, the final impact will represent an average increase of 10% to 15% in the tax burden on annual income.
However, landlords with up to three rented properties or income below R$ 240 thousand per year will remain exempt from the new regime, maintaining current taxation under the Income Tax.
Real Estate Market Reacts with Caution
The change generates apprehension among investors and developers, especially in the short-term rental sector, which has grown 70% in the last three years with digital platforms like Airbnb and Booking. According to the Brazilian Chamber of Construction Industry (CBIC), there is concern that the measure will discourage new investments in rental properties, especially in tourist cities.
On the other hand, economists assess that the new rule may bring greater transparency and fiscal balance, reducing loopholes that benefited large real estate portfolios. “The focus is to differentiate the small investor from the large renter. The average taxpayer will not be affected,” highlighted the chief economist at Tendências Consultoria, Alessandro Azzoni, in an interview with the newspaper O Estado de S. Paulo.
When Does It Come into Effect?
The transition phase of the Tax Reform begins in 2026 and extends until 2033. During this period, the IBS and CBS will be gradually applied, progressively replacing the previous taxes.
The forecast is that the first impacts on rental income will be felt as early as 2027, when the new percentages will fully apply to large landlords.
The Federal Revenue Service is expected to publish, by the end of 2025, a detailed regulation with the rules for declaration and collection, as well as specific guidelines for those dealing with residential, commercial, and short-term rental properties.




Ao sabem mais como extorquir o contribuinte!PT…PERDA TOTAL!ROUBAR É PRECISO!
Faz o L!
Isso é um socialismo aplicado de forma inteligente….
Isso é mais uma forma de roubar o povo isso sim.
É sim, o povo recebe mais de 20 mil reais mensais só de aluguéis. Kkkkkkk