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Understand How the New Regulation from ANP Strengthens Traceability, Environmental Integrity, and Governance of the Biogas Market in the Country.
Shortly after the publication of the ANP Resolution No. 996, on March 3, 2026, the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP) began to establish a regulatory framework for the certification of the origin of biogas in Brazil.
In addition, the regulation also creates rules for the issuance of the Biogas Guarantee of Origin Certificate (CGOB) within the National Program for Decarbonization of Natural Gas Producers and Importers and for Incentive to Biogas.
At the same time, technical contributions from the Brazilian Association of Energy from Waste (ABREN) were incorporated into the final text of the regulation.
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Thus, according to ABREN itself, the new resolution reinforces transparency, traceability, and regulatory security for the biogas market.
Contributions from ABREN Were Incorporated by ANP
First, during the public consultation process conducted by ANP, ABREN presented technical recommendations on the biogas origin certification system.
Subsequently, these contributions were analyzed and relevant parts of them were incorporated into the final text of Resolution No. 996.
Among the included points are:
- Strengthening the traceability of biogas
- Guaranteeing environmental integrity of the system
- Enhancing the governance of certification
- Classifying conducts and regulatory penalties
Additionally, the regulation also defines sanctions applicable in case of non-compliance with regulatory obligations.
Consequently, according to industry experts, the new model aims to increase the credibility of the certification system.
Biogas Guarantee of Origin Certificate Gains Clear Definition
Next, another significant advancement appears in the definition of the Biogas Guarantee of Origin Certificate (CGOB).
According to the resolution published on March 3, 2026, the CGOB will function as an official instrument for traceability of the environmental attribute associated with biogas.
Thus, the origin of the renewable molecule can be certified and tracked throughout the entire marketing chain.
At the same time, the regulation makes it clear that the environmental attribute of biogas is not the same as carbon credits.
Therefore, the measure prevents double counting of environmental benefits, a point considered essential for the integrity of the system.
Technical Auditing and Verification Become Mandatory
In addition, the new regulation also establishes mandatory mechanisms for technical verification and auditing.
In this sense, accredited certification agents must conduct comprehensive assessments of biogas production.
Among the required procedures are:
- Documentary analysis of production
- Operational record auditing
- Inspection of production facilities
Thus, according to the National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuels, the system will offer greater reliability to the market.
Consequently, the regulatory environment becomes safer for investors and economic agents.
Traceability of Biogas Volumes Becomes Mandatory
Moreover, another element incorporated into the resolution is the requirement for traceability of biogas volumes used as collateral for issuing certificates.
In this case, the proof must be made based on:
- Operational records
- Fiscal documents
Thus, the system guarantees greater transparency in operations involving CGOB.
At the same time, the measure helps ensure integrity and control of the certification system.
Governance Rules for Certification Agents
Additionally, the resolution establishes governance and independence criteria for Origin Certification Agents (ACO).
In this context, ANP establishes technical requirements for auditors responsible for certification processes.
It also provides for mechanisms for periodic monitoring of certifications approved by the agency.
Thus, the governance of the system tends to be more structured and transparent.
ABREN Highlights Advancement for the Biogas Market
According to Yuri Schmitke, executive president of ABREN, the publication of the resolution represents a significant step for the development of the biogas market in Brazil.
According to Schmitke, the regulation of origin certification strengthens the credibility and regulatory security of the sector.
Moreover, he states that robust mechanisms for traceability and certification increase the confidence of economic agents.
At the same time, according to the executive, the definition of conducts and penalties strengthens legal security.
Consequently, the new regulatory framework can stimulate investments in the production of biogas in the country.
New Regulatory Environment Strengthens Decarbonization
With the new regulation, the system of Biogas Guarantee of Origin Certificates now structures a more solid regulatory environment.
Thus, biogas can increasingly contribute to the decarbonization of the Brazilian energy matrix.
Additionally, the model also enhances the energy recovery of organic waste.
Meanwhile, ABREN reported that it will continue to work with regulatory authorities and industry agents.
In this way, the organization aims to support the implementation of the new regulatory framework and stimulate sustainable growth of biogas in Brazil.
About the Brazilian Association of Energy from Waste
The Brazilian Association of Energy from Waste (ABREN) is a national non-profit entity.
Its mission is to promote dialogue between the private sector and public institutions, at both national and international levels.
Additionally, the association represents companies, consultants, and manufacturers linked to energy recovery, recycling, and reverse logistics of solid waste.
Consequently, the entity also promotes studies, research, events, and regulatory initiatives focused on the development of a sustainable waste treatment industry in Brazil.
Furthermore, ABREN is part of the Global Waste to Energy Research and Technology Council (Global WtERT).
The international technology and research institution is headquartered in New York, United States.
Currently, Yuri Schmitke also serves as LATAM Vice-President of Global WtERT and President of WtERT Brazil.
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