Final text of COP28 calls on countries for a just transition to reduce net-zero emissions and gradually eliminate fossil fuels.
The 28th United Nations Conference on Climate Change (COP28) concluded its work, reinforcing the need for a transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems. The urgency of this transition was highlighted, aiming to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, according to climate science.
Despite fears that the agenda of the oil dominated the COP, the conference saw progress in calling for a transition from oil, gas and coal to sources with less impact on the global climate. This change is crucial for tackling climate change and ensuring a sustainable future for future generations.
Brazil proposes transition away from fossil fuels at COP28
As an alternative to mentioning phase out ('phase out', in English), the new text proposed the transition away from fossil fuels ('transitioning away from', in the English term).
Brazilian proposal for just transition at COP28
It's less ambitious than eliminating, but a little more incisive than version released on Monday (11).
Minister Marina Silva highlights the importance of just transition
'A transition towards the end of the use of fossil fuels was established here. This is something that needs to be properly aligned with the idea of a fair transition', commented the Brazilian Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Marina Silva.
Brazil offers blocks for oil exploration after climate conference
On the same day that celebrated the 'transition away from fossil fuels', the Brazil offers five blocks for oil exploration in the pre-salt sharing auction.
Decision on oil exploration in the Equatorial Margin will be discussed at CNPE
Another Brazilian movement towards the expansion of fossil fuels, the decision on oil exploration in the Equatorial Margin, especially in Foz do Amazonas, should be discussed at the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE), defended the minister.
Global Stocktake highlights insufficient actions to stop global warming
COP8 began in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, two weeks ago under strong pressure to include the 'phase out of fossil fuels' in the final document, the Global Stocktake (GST).
Minister Marina Silva highlights the importance of aligning with 1,5°C by 2100
One of the points celebrated among negotiators and observers is the alignment with 1,5°C by 2100 – a limit defended by scientists.
COP29 focused on implementing measures indicated in the Global Stocktake
COP29 will focus on defining the means of implementing what was indicated in the GST, which should be reflected in the updates to the NDCs (climate contributions defined individually by each country) to be presented at COP30.
Marina Silva emphasizes the foundations for moving towards a just transition
'We still don't have clarity about the translation of a just transition, where developed countries, in the logic of the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities, take the lead. But we believe that we have the foundations here to advance something that 31 years ago was not in the right dimension', commented Marina Silva at the press conference.
Source: EPBR
