Government Develops Program to Generate Energy from Earth's Core Heat and Paves the Way for Investments in Renewables and Diversification of Energy Matrix

Government Develops Program to Generate Energy from Earth’s Core Heat and Paves the Way for Investments in Renewables and Diversification of Energy Matrix

Written by Hilton Libório

Published on 01/10/2025 at 15:11

Governo desenvolve programa para gerar energia através do calor do centro da Terra e abre caminho para investimentos em renováveis e diversificação da matriz energética/ Imagem Ilustrativa

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The Government Launched the National Geothermal Energy Program, Initiative That Uses the Heat from the Earth’s Core to Expand Renewable Energy Generation and Strengthen the Diversification of the Brazilian Energy Matrix

This Wednesday (1), a strategic decision for Brazil’s energy future, the National Energy Policy Council (CNPE) approved the creation of the National Geothermal Energy Program (Progeo). The initiative aims to explore the energy of the Earth’s core as a clean and sustainable source, promoting energy matrix diversification and attracting investments in renewable energy.

Strategic Initiative of the Government for the Energy of the Earth’s Core

Brazil takes a decisive step towards energy transition. With the approval of Progeo, the federal Government begins structuring public policies aimed at exploring geothermal energy — derived from heat stored deep within the Earth.

This energy source, still little explored in the country, represents a firm and low-carbon alternative, aligned with national climate goals.

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What Is Geothermal Energy and Why Does It Matter?

The energy of the Earth’s core, also known as geothermal energy, is generated from the heat of rocks, fluids, and groundwater. This heat can be converted into electricity or used directly for heating and cooling buildings.

It is a renewable, constant, and high-availability source, especially in regions with intense geological activity. Countries like Iceland, the United States, the Philippines, and Indonesia are already using this technology on a large scale.

In Brazil, studies indicate significant geothermal potential in areas such as the Ribeira Valley (SP), the Recôncavo Baiano (BA), and Alto Paranaíba (MG), among others.

Guidelines of the Government’s National Geothermal Energy Program

The resolution approved by the CNPE establishes the following pillars for Progeo:

Development of legal and regulatory frameworks to regulate the sector.
Promotion of research, development, and innovation (PD&I) with resources from ANP and Aneel.
Coordination with the productive sector to enable projects and attract investments.
Strengthening the national supply chain of goods and services for the energy sector.
Promotion of sustainability and social inclusion in the benefiting regions.

Progeo aims to energize local economies and enhance national energy security.

Renewable Energy and the Brazilian Energy Matrix

Currently, about 90% of the Brazilian electrical matrix consists of renewable sources, such as hydropower, wind, and solar. However, the dependence on intermittent sources and vulnerability to extreme climatic events require firm and stable alternatives.

Geothermal energy stands out for its predictability and low carbon emissions, being ideal to complement other renewable sources and ensuring resilience in the electric system.

According to studies, Brazil could add a significant amount of geothermal capacity by 2040, provided there are appropriate investments and regulations.

Investment Opportunities with Energy from the Earth’s Core

With the creation of Progeo, the Government opens the way for new businesses in the energy sector. National and foreign companies will be able to invest in:

Drilling geothermal wells
Installation of electricity generation plants
Geothermal climate control systems for buildings
Development of thermal monitoring and control technologies

Additionally, universities and research centers will have access to PD&I resources to develop solutions tailored to Brazilian geological conditions.

The energy from the Earth’s core can become a new vector for innovation and competitiveness for Brazil.

Sustainability and Socioeconomic Impact of Renewable Energy

The adoption of renewable geothermal energy directly contributes to:

Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions
Creation of skilled jobs in rural regions
Development of local communities with access to clean energy
Preservation of water resources and biodiversity

A fair and inclusive energy transition is one of Progeo’s pillars, which seeks to integrate economic development with environmental responsibility.

Challenges to Consolidate the National Geothermal Energy Program

Despite the potential, Brazil faces challenges to consolidate geothermal energy:

Lack of specific regulation
Need for detailed geological mapping
High initial cost of drilling and infrastructure
Technical training of specialized professionals

The Ministry of Mines and Energy, in coordination with agencies such as ANP, Aneel, and EPE, will begin implementing the outlined measures, focusing on creating a safe and attractive regulatory environment for investors.

Government Initiative: Energy from the Earth’s Core as a Solution

The creation of the National Geothermal Energy Program marks a new chapter in Brazil’s energy history. By investing in energy from the Earth’s core, the country expands its matrix with a renewable, firm, and sustainable source capable of driving regional development and strengthening energy security.

The Government bets on innovation, sustainability, and inclusion to transform geothermal potential into reality. With planning, investment, and coordination between the public and private sectors, Brazil can become a global reference in geothermal energy exploration.

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Government Develops Program to Generate Energy from Earth’s Core Heat and Paves the Way for Investments in Renewables and Diversification of Energy Matrix

The Government Launched the National Geothermal Energy Program, Initiative That Uses the Heat from the Earth’s Core to Expand Renewable Energy Generation and Strengthen the Diversification of the Brazilian Energy Matrix

Strategic Initiative of the Government for the Energy of the Earth’s Core

What Is Geothermal Energy and Why Does It Matter?

Guidelines of the Government’s National Geothermal Energy Program

Renewable Energy and the Brazilian Energy Matrix

Investment Opportunities with Energy from the Earth’s Core

Sustainability and Socioeconomic Impact of Renewable Energy

Challenges to Consolidate the National Geothermal Energy Program

Government Initiative: Energy from the Earth’s Core as a Solution

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Government Develops Program to Generate Energy from Earth’s Core Heat and Paves the Way for Investments in Renewables and Diversification of Energy Matrix

The Government Launched the National Geothermal Energy Program, Initiative That Uses the Heat from the Earth’s Core to Expand Renewable Energy Generation and Strengthen the Diversification of the Brazilian Energy Matrix

Strategic Initiative of the Government for the Energy of the Earth’s Core

What Is Geothermal Energy and Why Does It Matter?

Guidelines of the Government’s National Geothermal Energy Program

Renewable Energy and the Brazilian Energy Matrix

Investment Opportunities with Energy from the Earth’s Core

Sustainability and Socioeconomic Impact of Renewable Energy

Challenges to Consolidate the National Geothermal Energy Program

Government Initiative: Energy from the Earth’s Core as a Solution

Family without running water in the interior of Ceará takes out a loan to drill an artesian well and discovers possible oil, but cannot use it, cannot sell it, and is left with a debt of R$ 15,000.

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Is a smart plug worth it in a regular home? What does it offer: turns on and off via smartphone, creates routines by schedule, prevents forgotten devices, sometimes monitors consumption, and improves habits without renovation or miracles.

Spain surprises the world by erecting 62 artificial dunes, mixing sand with natural remains of posidonia, and causing the structure to lose only 1.4% of its volume in 1 year.

After two years of internal discussions, Paraguay has finally regulated the law that opens the country to foreign technology and service companies with tax incentives that promise to create thousands of jobs and change the economy.

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