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Law in Interior SP City Prohibits Residents from Eating Watermelon

Written by Alisson Ficher
Published on 03/03/2025 at 13:33
Lei antiga proíbe melancia em Rio Claro (SP)! Criada há 130 anos, a regra ainda está em vigor, mas moradores desafiam a proibição.
Lei antiga proíbe melancia em Rio Claro (SP)! Criada há 130 anos, a regra ainda está em vigor, mas moradores desafiam a proibição.
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Did You Know That There Is a City in Brazil Where It Is Prohibited to Eat Watermelon? It Seems Absurd, But a Law Prohibits the Fruit, Erroneously Associating It with a Disease. Even Without Scientific Basis, the Rule Is Still Valid!

Imagine living in a city where one of the most appreciated fruits in Brazil has been prohibited by law for over a century.

It may seem unusual, but this is the reality of Rio Claro, a municipality in the interior of São Paulo.

Although many residents are unaware of or simply ignore the existence of the norm, the prohibition of the consumption and sale of watermelon still stands in municipal records, being one of the most curious cases in Brazilian legislation.

The Unusual Prohibition of Watermelon in Rio Claro

The story of this law, mentioned in an article from the Diário do Litoral portal, dates back to the end of the 19th century, more precisely November 30, 1894.

On that date, the authorities of Rio Claro formalized a rule that forbade the sale and consumption of watermelon within the municipal limits.

The decree was registered in the city’s first book of laws, a document that is preserved in the Public and Historical Archive of Rio Claro.

As the years went by, the legislation fell into oblivion, but technically, it was never revoked. This means that, in theory, anyone caught violating the rule could be punished.

However, in practice, the norm became obsolete and lost its applicability, being considered merely a historical curiosity of the city.

The Historical Context and the Reasons for the Prohibition

To understand the reasons that led to the creation of this unusual law, it is necessary to return to Brazil in the 19th century, a period marked by outbreaks of infectious diseases.

Yellow fever, in particular, was one of the greatest fears of the population, ravaging various cities in the country and causing panic among residents.

At the time, little was known about the origin and transmission of the disease.

Without the scientific knowledge necessary to understand the role of the Aedes aegypti mosquito in the spread of yellow fever, various theories arose to explain the contagion.

Among them was the unfounded belief that watermelon could be related to the spread of the virus.

Faced with this suspicion, the authorities of Rio Claro decided to take preventive measures to protect public health.

The solution found was the prohibition of the consumption and sale of the fruit, aiming to avoid possible contaminations.

The rule even established punishments for those who disobeyed, imposing fines of 5,000 réis on offenders. Additionally, all seized watermelons were to be destroyed.

The Scientific Error and the Persistence of the Law

Decades later, science clarified that yellow fever has no relation to the consumption of watermelon.

The disease is transmitted exclusively by the bite of infected mosquitoes, and the fruit has never played any role in the spread of the virus.

However, even with this finding, the law from 1894 has never been revoked.

Today, Brazil adopts effective preventive measures against yellow fever, such as vaccination campaigns and programs to combat the Aedes aegypti.

Even so, outbreaks still occur occasionally. Just this year, for example, five deaths caused by the disease were confirmed in the country.

However, unlike what was believed in the 19th century, watermelon remains free of any relation to the transmission of the virus.

Although it still appears in municipal records, the prohibition of watermelon has fallen into disuse, a legal concept that applies to norms that have lost relevance in society. This means that, although the law still exists, it is no longer enforced and it is unlikely that anyone would be penalized for consuming the fruit in Rio Claro.

Watermelon and Its Nutritional Benefits

Interestingly, watermelon, which was once the target of suspicion in the past, is actually one of the most beneficial fruits for health.

Originating from tropical Africa, it has a high water content, helping with hydration, and is rich in essential nutrients.

The fruit contains vitamins A and C, as well as minerals like calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.

It is also a source of antioxidants, such as lycopene, which contributes to protecting the body against cardiovascular diseases and certain types of cancer.

Additionally, watermelon has anti-inflammatory properties and aids in muscle recovery, being frequently consumed by athletes and physical activity practitioners.

The curious thing is that, instead of being harmful, as was believed in the 19th century, watermelon has the opposite effect, promoting health benefits and being an excellent ally in daily nutrition.

Other Sanitary Measures of the Time

The prohibition of watermelon was not the only attempt by the municipal authorities of Rio Claro to improve public health in the late 19th century.

At the same time, the municipality adopted a series of strict sanitary measures, seeking to combat diseases and improve the quality of life of the population.

One of the regulations established in 1893 required residents to sweep in front of their houses every Saturday by 8 a.m.

If they failed to comply, they were fined 5,000 réis. Additionally, throwing garbage in the streets was prohibited, including fruit peels and wastewater.

Such measures, although rigid, helped to reduce the sanitary problems of the time and demonstrated a growing concern for public health.

However, some laws, like the prohibition of watermelon, became obsolete with the advancement of scientific knowledge.

The Curiosity That Persists

More than a century later, the prohibition of watermelon in Rio Claro remains one of the most peculiar cases in Brazilian legislation.

The story illustrates how scientific ignorance can lead to extreme decisions that, over time, become obsolete.

Today, the law from 1894 is viewed as a historical curiosity and a reminder of the importance of basing public policies on scientific evidence.

Meanwhile, watermelon, once the target of restrictions, continues to be one of the most consumed and appreciated fruits in Brazil, occupying a prominent place on Brazilian tables.

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Alisson Ficher

Jornalista formado desde 2017 e atuante na área desde 2015, com seis anos de experiência em revista impressa, passagens por canais de TV aberta e mais de 12 mil publicações online. Especialista em política, empregos, economia, cursos, entre outros temas e também editor do portal CPG. Registro profissional: 0087134/SP. Se você tiver alguma dúvida, quiser reportar um erro ou sugerir uma pauta sobre os temas tratados no site, entre em contato pelo e-mail: alisson.hficher@outlook.com. Não aceitamos currículos!

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