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Brazilian Rare Earth Mining in China’s Crosshairs: Asian Giant Is Taking Control of Brazil’s Rare Earth Reserves After Acquiring Uranium Mine

Written by Flavia Marinho
Published on 05/06/2025 at 18:30
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Brazil Is Giving Its Greatest Wealth to China and Almost No One Talks About It

Did you know that Brazil owns the second largest rare earth mineral reserve on the planet, falling behind only China? That’s right, we are sitting on a true treasure, essential for the global high-tech industry. But instead of using this advantage to become a power, the country is allowing this resource to end up in the wrong hands. And worse: with the government’s approval.

While other countries protect their strategic resources tooth and nail,  we are selling our mines to foreigners, including Chinese state-owned companies, which now control sensitive parts of our economy. This has a direct impact on our  sovereignty, defense sector, and the country’s industrial future.

What Are Rare Earths and Why Are They So Valuable?

The so-called  rare earths are a group of 17 chemical elements used in cutting-edge technology: from  smartphones to wind turbines, from  electric car batteries to  military missiles,  radars,  lasers and  advanced communication systems. In other words,  without these minerals, there is no cutting-edge technology.

And guess who dominates over  80% of global production?  China. Besides having the largest reserves, they are also the leaders in  refining and processing these elements, a highly technical process restricted to a few countries. This dependency creates a kind of  silent blackmail: if Beijing turns off the tap, the West halts.

Brazil Could Be a Key Player in This Global Game

Even with China at the top,  Brazil has about 23% of the known rare earth reserves in the world. This positions us as the  only country with real potential to rival the Chinese in this sector. The two main Brazilian mines are the  Serra Verde Mine, in Goiás, and the  Pitinga Mine, in Amazonas.

The production at  Serra Verde started recently and is expected to reach  5,000 tons per year. The mine primarily produces  Neodymium,  Praesodymium,  Dysprosium and  Terbium, all essential for the production of permanent magnets used in electric vehicles, wind turbines, and military equipment.

The  Pitinga mine has a rare feature: it is rich in  Yttrium and  Xenotime, which are used to manufacture  precision lasers and  medical materials, such as in  cancer radiation therapy.

But Who Really Controls These Mines? The Shocking Answer:  It’s Not Brazil.

The  Serra Verde mine belongs to a private company called  Serra Verde Group, based in  Switzerland. Who buys almost everything extracted from there?  China. According to the company’s CEO,  Tracy Moraitis, the Chinese are practically the only ones in the world with the technology to separate the minerals and turn them into valuable products.

“They were the only clients that could process the product and separate it”, Moraitis stated in a recent interview.

The  Pitinga mine, in turn, was in the hands of a Peruvian company but was  s sold to a Chinese state-owned company for only US$ 340 million. The transaction raised suspicions in Brasília and sparked an alert in the international community. There were claims that China wanted to explore  uranium from the region for military purposes, but according to Brazilian legislation, uranium mining can only occur under the direct supervision of authorities and with participation from national nuclear industries, which  is not the focus of the Chinese operation.

What really interests Beijing there are the  rare earth minerals, which still face  loose and permissive regulation in Brazil. And this had been anticipated since 2011 by a study from the  IPEA, which warned about Chinese interest not only in buying but  in directly controlling our deposits.

China’s Strategy to Get Its Hands on Brazil’s Rare Earth Mines

The direct acquisition of Brazilian rare earth mines  is part of a larger geopolitical plan by China. The objective is clear: maintain dominance over strategic minerals and ensure that the world remains  dependent on Chinese industrial capability.

Meanwhile, Brazil continues  exporting raw materials at ridiculous prices, while importing high value-added products made from  our own natural resources. This logic is well known to those studying economic colonialism.

The stance of  the Lula government, in light of all this, has been criticized by experts. In an effort to avoid friction with Beijing and secure investments in the country, the Planalto  has been ignoring the strategic risk of losing control over this key sector.

According to economist Eduardo Costa from  UFMG, “without an industrial policy focused on local processing, we will continue to be at the mercy of countries that dominate the technology. This is serious for the economy, but even more so when it comes to national defense.”

If you think this issue is important, share this article. And tell us in the comments: what do you think Brazil should do with its rare earth mines? Your opinion is essential!

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Luciana
Luciana
10/06/2025 08:36

Basta dessa **** de nossos presidentes, irresponsaveis. Todo mundo sabe q por tras desse governo do PT e STF estao os politicos e empresarios CHINESES.
Mas nao é culpa deles. Nossos politicos e governo é q tem de defender nossa soberania e nossos potenciais e estrategicos minerios.
Cade as grandes UNIVERSIDAFES??? Onde estao nossos ENGENHEIROS? Senadores, Diplomatas??? Acorda Brasil, ou seremos os escravos dos chineses

José Barbosa
José Barbosa
09/06/2025 20:37

A China levando tudo, inclusive o próprio Brasil, é uma questão de tempo

Moisés Fróes
Moisés Fróes
07/06/2025 20:02

O **** do **** está ‘entregando’ o Brasil para o **** chinês.

Flavia Marinho

Flavia Marinho é Engenheira pós-graduada, com vasta experiência na indústria de construção naval onshore e offshore. Nos últimos anos, tem se dedicado a escrever artigos para sites de notícias nas áreas militar, segurança, indústria, petróleo e gás, energia, construção naval, geopolítica, empregos e cursos. Entre em contato com flaviacamil@gmail.com ou WhatsApp +55 21 973996379 para correções, sugestão de pauta, divulgação de vagas de emprego ou proposta de publicidade em nosso portal.

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