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The Supersonic Bomber XB-70 Valkyrie: 3X the Speed of Sound, Surfing on a Shock Wave

Written by Rafaela Fabris
Published on 05/07/2024 at 13:02
O bombardeiro supersônico XB-70 Valkyrie: 3x a velocidade do som, surfando em uma onda de choque
Bombardeiro supersônico XB-70 Valkyrie Imagem: Mustard/Divulgação
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Meet The Supersonic Bomber XB-70 Valkyrie That Reaches 3x The Speed Of Sound And Revolutionizes Aviation

Today I will talk about a true aviation legend: the supersonic bomber XB-70 Valkyrie. This monster of the skies was designed by the United States in the 1950s and 60s and was capable of reaching three times the speed of sound. Let’s understand how it achieved this incredible feat and why it is so special!

The XB-70 Valkyrie was created to replace the B-52 bomber. The idea was to have an intercontinental nuclear bomber that could fly at supersonic speeds. However, with the advancement of intercontinental ballistic missiles and ground-to-air missile defense systems, the role of the Valkyrie changed. It ended up being used by NASA for experiments in supersonic speeds, helping to develop technologies for future supersonic passenger transport aircraft.

Innovations Of The Supersonic Bomber XB-70 Valkyrie

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This giant airplane was 56.6 meters long, with a wingspan of 32 meters and an incredible height of 9.14 meters. It weighed up to 246 tons at takeoff and could reach Mach 3 at an altitude of 23 km, with a range of 6,900 km. For its time, this was something out of this world!

Surfing On A Shock Wave

The Supersonic Bomber XB-70 Valkyrie: 3x The Speed Of Sound, Surfing On A Shock Wave

What made the supersonic bomber XB-70 Valkyrie so special was its ability to “surf” on its own shock wave. Up to Mach 0.9, the wing tips operated at 0°. When it reached Mach 1.4, they folded to 25°, and from there, up to Mach 3, they stayed at 65°. This maneuver increased lift by 30%, allowing for more efficient flight.

By folding the wing tips, the XB-70 created a high-pressure zone that increased lift. This allowed it to fly at a lower angle of attack, reducing drag. This advanced technology made the Valkyrie a true pioneer in supersonic aviation.

The Legacy Of The XB-70 Valkyrie

Unfortunately, only two prototypes of the XB-70 Valkyrie were built, with the third being canceled. In 1966, one of the prototypes was destroyed in an accident. Despite this, the Valkyrie project left an important legacy for aviation. Its ability to use shock waves to increase lift influenced the development of hypersonic missiles and other advanced technologies.

Today, the concept of “Wave Rider,” used by the Valkyrie, is back with hypersonic missiles such as the Boeing X-51 and the Brazilian 14-X. Even though the project for the supersonic bomber XB-70 Valkyrie has been concluded, its impact on engineering and aviation continues to be felt.

The XB-70 Valkyrie was not just an airplane; it was a revolution in the skies. It showed what was possible with the technology of the time and paved the way for future innovations in aviation.

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Vicente moura
Vicente moura
06/07/2024 23:12

Brincadeira.. não tem como chamar de mentirosa uma matéria dessas. Mas de BRINCADEIRA. O Walkiria , com esse nome mesmo, foi feito pela União Soviética na guerra fria😂, e está em um museu em Moscou. A mentira assim tem um nível tão descarado que não pode ser chamada de fake. Credo

Luciano
Luciano
Em resposta a  Vicente moura
08/07/2024 07:33

Tem fontes pra provar o que diz????

Carlos Eugênio de Matos
Carlos Eugênio de Matos
06/07/2024 11:05

Mais esse avião não foram os Estados Unidos que inventaram e sim os Soviéticos

João Ferreira
João Ferreira
Em resposta a  Carlos Eugênio de Matos
06/07/2024 12:30

…Teu “oi” !!!

Adriano
Adriano
Em resposta a  Carlos Eugênio de Matos
06/07/2024 13:42

Vai estudar, por favor

Tibiriçá da costa
Tibiriçá da costa
06/07/2024 09:53

E cadê ele? Seria espetacular,mas hoje teria que ser hipersonico,supersônico está ultrapassado.

Adriano
Adriano
Em resposta a  Tibiriçá da costa
06/07/2024 13:43

Está em um museu, nos EUA

Rafaela Fabris

Fala sobre inovação, energia renováveis, petróleo e gás. Com mais de 1.200 artigos publicados no CPG, atualiza diariamente sobre oportunidades no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Sugestão de pauta: rafafabris11@gmail.com

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