With Electricity and Gas Prices Soaring, the National Confederation of Industry Asks Bolsonaro to Exempt Federal Taxes on Electricity for 90 Days
Investors, consumers, and industries are on alert with the surge in electricity and natural gas prices during the pandemic, prompting Jair Bolsonaro’s government to deal with requests for relief from charges and taxes that weigh on consumers’ electricity bills.
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Aneel is working to prevent electricity prices from rising further – which are projected to increase by more than 10% for electricity tariffs in 2021. The agency has already postponed adjustments for distributors like CPFL and Energisa.
“Everything is concerning. On one hand, we must acknowledge this extremely delicate and difficult moment due to the pandemic. On the other hand, any changes in the regulatory and tariff processes would create significant legal insecurity,” said Claudio Sales, president of the Acende Brasil research center.
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Industry representatives have expressed concern over a trend of steep increases in electricity costs, which even affect large companies that purchase energy through bilateral negotiations in the free market.
Under CNI’s Proposal, the Federal Government Should Cover Costs for 90 Days, Also Eliminating Federal Charges.
To boost the economic recovery during the crisis caused by the coronavirus, the National Confederation of Industry (CNI) stated that it has been advocating for measures to reduce electricity costs with the government.
“One of the suggested measures is the exemption from federal taxes and sectoral charges that apply to electricity bills for a period of 90 days,” the entity said in a statement, estimating that this could reduce electricity costs by 25%.
Taxes account for about 30% of electricity bills, with 4% of federal taxes being PIS and Cofins, while charges that fund programs like Light for All and various subsidies to trigger thermal plants account for 14% of the total.
Bolsonaro Opposes Higher Electricity and Gas Prices
Experts have projected double-digit increases in tariffs for 2021, which has caused irritation for President Jair Bolsonaro, who stated in February that the government would “intervene in electricity,” which he labeled as a “problem.”
The 39% increase in natural gas starting next month has also drawn criticism from the president, who said on Wednesday that the state company’s move was “unacceptable,” although he noted that he would not interfere.
One of the main factors behind the rise in electricity prices has been the use of thermal plants since October last year along with the soaring dollar against the real. The U.S. dollar has a significant impact on the IGP-M, an index that adjusts part of the contracts in the electricity sector. The production from the Itaipu hydropower plant is also priced in dollars.
The director-general of Aneel, André Pepitone, stated that the agency is expected to present its proposals for tariff relief within two weeks.

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