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Does Elon Musk’s Starlink Have a Rival in Belarus? The “Kulisa” System Promises Satellite Connectivity with 35-Year-Old Technology

Written by Bruno Teles
Published on 14/12/2024 at 00:25
Starlink de Elon Musk enfrenta rival na Bielorrússia: Sistema "Kulisa" promete conexão via satélite com tecnologia de 35 anos
A Starlink de Elon Musk conta com mais de 4.500 satélites em órbita baixa, oferecendo conexão de alta velocidade e baixa latência. Já o Kulisa, da Bielorrússia, utiliza satélites geoestacionários a 35.786 km de altitude, resultando em conexões mais lentas e limitadas.
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Belarus has entered the race to dethrone Elon Musk’s Starlink, or at least that’s what they claim. A new system, called Kulisa, has been presented as a “competitor” to the revolutionary satellite internet technology. But is it really all that? Let’s understand the context and discover what’s behind this novelty.

The Scenario Behind Belarus and Alexander Lukashenko

The Kulisa system operates with geostationary satellites positioned 35,786 km from Earth, resulting in a response time (ping) that can exceed 600 ms. It uses conventional Ku-band antennas and basic equipment, such as simple routers and portable batteries, to provide the connection.
The Kulisa system operates with geostationary satellites positioned 35,786 km from Earth, resulting in a response time (ping) that can exceed 600 ms. It uses conventional Ku-band antennas and basic equipment, such as simple routers and portable batteries, to provide the connection.

Alexander Lukashenko is a curious figure. President of Belarus since 1994, he is known for his authoritarian stance and for aligning with Vladimir Putin’s government. Under his leadership, Belarus has become one of the most isolated countries in the world, with strict media control and repression of dissenting voices.

With the onset of the war in Ukraine, Lukashenko followed Putin’s playbook. Although Belarus has not directly entered the conflict, the country acts as a strategic ally of Russia. An example of this is the use of Belarusian territory as a base for Russian nuclear weapons. And now, the focus is technological: to enter the competition with Starlink, which has been vital for Ukraine.

Since the beginning of the war, Starlink has proven to be a game changer. While traditional satellite communication systems were hacked, Elon Musk’s technology kept Ukraine connected. This enabled communication between troops as well as control of drones on the battlefield, creating a significant strategic advantage.

Starlink operates with low earth orbit satellites, significantly reducing response time (ping). In contrast, geostationary satellites are over 35,000 kilometers high, causing delays that make them unfeasible for applications such as drones and real-time communication. This technological difference is what keeps Starlink ahead.

Kulisa System

The Kulisa system, announced by Belarus, promises to be a local alternative to Starlink. But, in practice, it uses geostationary satellites, the same technology model that has existed for decades. The equipment presented includes a Ku-band antenna, similar to those used in subscription TVs, and a portable battery to keep it running.

The difference between the two systems is stark. While Starlink is capable of operating in motion, whether on drones or ships, Kulisa relies on a fixed and directional connection. Furthermore, Kulisa’s response time is extremely high, making it unfeasible for modern applications.

Kulisa seems more like a propaganda stunt than a real solution. The system presented is not capable of competing with Starlink, either in terms of technology or reach. It’s like comparing a bicycle to a Formula 1 car: both have wheels, but the similarity ends there.

In authoritarian regimes like Lukashenko’s, the media is used as a propaganda tool. The presentation of Kulisa was widely publicized as a technological milestone, but without any critical analysis. This raises a red flag: how far can we trust information coming from countries with restrictions on press freedom?

In the end, Kulisa is far from being a real threat to Elon Musk’s Starlink. While Belarus tries to position itself as a technological powerhouse, the lack of infrastructure and innovation limits the reach of its ambitions.

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Sjos
Sjos
06/02/2026 04:56

erm… I think you mean to say 35.000km. …

Maurício Pinto
Maurício Pinto
15/12/2024 11:34

Uso em meio a uma floresta longe de cidades ,a mais próxima 100km de distância.
Nunca, nunca mesmo, fiquei sem net.
Starlink salvou os negócios escolas e socorros quando necessários.

Max Araujo
Max Araujo
15/12/2024 10:39

Um está em órbita por anos o outro cai quase todos os dias e tem que repor o tempo todo.

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Bruno Teles

Falo sobre tecnologia, inovação, petróleo e gás. Atualizo diariamente sobre oportunidades no mercado brasileiro. Com mais de 7.000 artigos publicados nos sites CPG, Naval Porto Estaleiro, Mineração Brasil e Obras Construção Civil. Sugestão de pauta? Manda no brunotelesredator@gmail.com

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