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Before Hitting The Road, It Is Essential To Check Some Points Of The Car To Ensure A Safe Trip And Avoid Unexpected Issues. See What To Check Before You Leave!
Traveling by car can be an amazing experience, but it also comes with risks if the vehicle maintenance is not up to date.
According to the National Union of the Automotive Vehicle Components Industry (Sindipeças), the vehicle fleet in Brazil has been continuously aging. The average age of cars in circulation in the country has surpassed 11 years, reaching 11 years and 1 month. Specifically, cars have an average age of 11 years and 1 month, while trucks reach 12 years and 2 months.
This aging of the fleet significantly increases the chances of mechanical problems during trips, as older vehicles are more prone to failures due to the natural wear of their components.
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Additionally, the lack of proper maintenance can exacerbate these risks when traveling by car, compromising the safety of the occupants and other road users.
The Main Mechanical Problems When Traveling By Car
To avoid unpleasant surprises on the road, it is essential to perform some preventive checks before hitting the road.
Dead Batteries
In Brazil, mechanical and electrical failures account for 51% of the calls made to 24-hour assistance services. Among these occurrences, battery-related problems are among the most common. The lack of preventive maintenance is a significant factor contributing to these failures.
Most batteries do not give clear signs of failure before stopping working. For this reason, it is recommended to test them regularly, especially if they are older.
Some auto parts stores offer free tests to check the battery’s condition. Additionally, keeping the terminals clean and ensuring that the alternator is working properly can prolong its lifespan.
Engine Problems
Engine overheating is among the main causes of breakdowns on the road. Failures in the cooling system, such as coolant leaks, can cause serious damage and even compromise the engine’s functioning.
Before traveling, check the coolant level and look for signs of leaking, such as stains on the ground or a characteristic sweet smell of fluid.
If there is any suspicion of a problem, a mechanic should be consulted to avoid further complications.
Tire Damage
Worn or improperly inflated tires increase the risk of accidents. According to AAA data, tire damage is the third leading cause of breakdowns on the road.
To avoid this problem, check the pressure and tread depth before traveling. Tires with less than 1.6 mm of tread depth should be replaced.
Additionally, it is important to ensure the car has a spare tire in good condition and the necessary equipment for changing it, if needed.
Other Essential Checks Before The Trip
Braking System: The brakes are fundamental for safety. Unusual noises, a very low pedal, or vibrations when braking may indicate excessive wear. A check-up before the trip ensures that the system is in good working condition.
Lights and Signaling: Burned-out lights can generate fines and increase the risk of accidents. Check all vehicle lights, including headlights, taillights, brake lights, and turn signals, ensuring they function correctly.
Essential Fluids: It is important to check the engine oil levels, brake fluid, coolant, and windshield washer fluid. Any deficiency can compromise the vehicle’s performance and put your safety at risk.
Keeping the car maintenance up to date not only prevents unforeseen events but also ensures more comfort and safety during the trip. In addition to the vehicle review, it is advisable to carry an emergency kit containing basic tools, a flashlight, battery jumper cables, and first aid items.
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