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At the heart of global oil supply, Saudi Arabia, the third largest producer of petroleum resources in the world, stands out not only for its impressive production numbers, but also for its ability to innovate and preserve nature simultaneously.
O Manifa oil field, a unique work of architecture, is a living example of this duality, where the oil exploration and environmental engagement go hand in hand.
Located on the east coast of Saudi Arabia, in Manifa Bay, the oil field is a giant that extends over 810 square km in shallow waters just 15 meters deep.
The region, which was once synonymous with marine biodiversity and fishing, is now home to oil exploration that feeds three refineries, each processing around 300 barrels of oil daily.
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Underwater innovation: artificial islands and canals
Innovation arrives with the construction of artificial islands and a system of canals that promote the exchange of seawater, preserving marine life.
The creation of these channels also proved to be beneficial for the reproduction and feeding of marine organisms, demonstrating that it is possible to combine industrial development and sustainability.
Saudi Aramco, responsible for the project, opted for a less environmentally invasive solution, creating 27 artificial islands and 13 bridges that allow the maintenance of ocean currents.
The company has invested in cutting-edge technology, such as nuclear magnetic resonance tools, to explore reserves with precision without harming the delicate marine ecosystem.
With production reaching 900 barrels per day in 2017, Manifa not only contributes significantly to the Saudi economy, but also establishes itself as a model of sustainable production
The partnership with Saudi Arabia University of Petroleum and Minerals is a testament to the commitment of Saudi Aramco with environmental preservation, resulting in a 70% increase in seagrass meadows and the prosperity of coral reefs.
Looking to the future, the Manifa oil field is preparing for a new phase of expansion, aiming to further increase its production capacity.
However, the challenge remains: how to continue to grow while protecting the environment? The answer from Saudi Arabia is clear: with innovation, tech and an unwavering commitment to sustainability.
O Manifa oil complex it is more than an architectural landmark or a symbol of commercial power; is a demonstration that the human capacity to innovate can and must be aligned with care and preservation of our planet.
