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ANM And Casa da Moeda Launch Unprecedented System To Track All Brazilian Gold And Tackle The Advance Of Illegal Mining In Protected Areas

Written by Bruno Teles
Published on 29/09/2025 at 08:10
Updated on 29/09/2025 at 08:16
ANM e Casa da Moeda lançam sistema de rastreabilidade do ouro brasileiro para combater garimpo ilegal e reforçar confiança no mercado global.
ANM e Casa da Moeda lançam sistema de rastreabilidade do ouro brasileiro para combater garimpo ilegal e reforçar confiança no mercado global.
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New Pilot Project Aims to Control the Origin of Brazilian Gold, Reduce Illegalities and Strengthen the Country’s Credibility in the Global Market

The National Mining Agency (ANM) and the Mint announced the launch of an unprecedented traceability system aimed at the entire brazilian gold supply chain. The goal is to track the metal from extraction to commercialization, ensuring transparency, security, and trust for investors and consumers.

The measure arises in a context of increasing pressure both nationally and internationally for stricter oversight mechanisms, against the backdrop of illegal mining advancing in protected areas and indigenous lands. With this initiative, the government seeks to tackle illicit practices and align the Brazilian mineral sector with global sustainability standards.

How The Traceability System Will Work

The pilot project will unite the Mint’s experience in creating secure mechanisms recognized internationally with the regulatory efforts of the ANM.

The idea is to establish a reliable, transparent process capable of providing visibility to the origin of every gram of Brazilian gold.

According to the ANM, this system could serve as a basis for creating a regulatory sandbox, an experimental environment aimed at testing and refining new specific standards for mining.

This means that current rules can evolve rapidly, adapting to technological advancements and market demands.

Tackling Illegal Gold

The digital tracking emerges as a direct response to the challenge of illegal mining, which generates billions of reais and causes irreversible environmental damage.

The commercialization of gold without proof of origin has been one of the main entry points for resources extracted from indigenous areas and conservation units.

The ANM emphasized that combating illegal gold requires broad cooperation.

The strategy provides for coordination with different agencies and entities to ensure effectiveness, avoiding legal or regulatory loopholes that could compromise the initiative.

Pressure From STF and TCU for Greater Oversight

In recent months, the Federal Supreme Court invalidated the presumption of good faith in the trade of brazilian gold, a ruling that required sellers to prove the origin of the metal.

The Federal Court of Accounts pointed out serious flaws in the granting of mining permits, identifying their use for “legalizing” gold from prohibited areas.

These decisions reinforced the urgency for a robust control mechanism.

With the new traceability system, the country aims to meet not only judicial requirements but also the expectations of society and international organizations.

Expected Impacts on The Market and Brazil’s Image

The expectation is that the measure will strengthen the reputation of brazilian gold in demanding markets, enhancing confidence among investors and exporters.

At the same time, it may raise costs for illegal operations, discouraging practices that have until now benefited from oversight gaps.

For the productive sector, traceability could represent a competitive edge, aligning Brazil with international standards of social and environmental responsibility.

For communities impacted by mining, the measure signals an attempt to curb violations and reduce conflicts in sensitive areas.

The traceability system for brazilian gold marks a new chapter in the attempt to balance economic development, environmental preservation, and legality.

Still in its initial phase, the project raises expectations for profound change in the sector and pressures for the involvement of all stakeholders in the mineral chain.

And you, do you believe this system will truly be able to curb the advance of illegal mining and change the way Brazilian gold is marketed? In your opinion, can this initiative strengthen Brazil’s image abroad, or will it face resistance from local interests? Share your thoughts in the comments.

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Bruno Teles

Falo sobre tecnologia, inovação, petróleo e gás. Atualizo diariamente sobre oportunidades no mercado brasileiro. Com mais de 7.000 artigos publicados nos sites CPG, Naval Porto Estaleiro, Mineração Brasil e Obras Construção Civil. Sugestão de pauta? Manda no brunotelesredator@gmail.com

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