1. Home
  2. / Science and Technology
  3. / Elon Musk Receives Approval for Starlink Satellite Service Directly to Mobile Phones
Reading time 3 min of reading Comments 38 comments

Elon Musk Receives Approval for Starlink Satellite Service Directly to Mobile Phones

Published on 28/11/2024 at 12:49
Updated on 28/11/2024 at 12:51
ELON MUSK, Starlink, satélites
Foto: Reprodução
  • Reação
  • Reação
  • Reação
  • Reação
  • Reação
  • Reação
231 pessoas reagiram a isso.
Reagir ao artigo

Elon Musk’s Starlink, a subsidiary of SpaceX, received partial approval from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), a US agency similar to ANATEL, to provide connectivity services for mobile phones.

The authorization enables the company to advance its plans to eliminate cellular coverage dead zones in the United States. However, some conditions were imposed, and parts of the request remain pending.

Cell Signal Service Approved in US Territory

The authorization grants Elon Musk’s Starlink the right to provide Supplemental Coverage from Space (SCS) in areas without terrestrial coverage in the US. Thus, consumers in remote locations will be able to use their mobile phones by connecting directly to the company’s satellites.

The partnership with T-Mobile is key to this advancement. Through the leasing contract between the companies, Starlink’s second-generation satellites will operate at specific frequencies, covering the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, and Puerto Rico.

According to the FCC, this initiative will bring significant benefits, especially in emergencies. Satellite coverage may allow calls to 911 and text messaging even in isolated regions. Recent examples include the use of Elon Musk’s Starlink emergency services during hurricanes Helene and Milton.

Global Expansion with Local Limits

The authorization also covers operations outside the United States. However, in such cases, Starlink will need approval from local governments. In foreign territories, operations will be conducted in specific sub-bands, between 1429 MHz and 2690 MHz.

Starlink plans to offer basic services, such as text messaging, as early as 2024. More complex services, such as voice calls and data transmission, are planned for 2025. Despite this progress, the FCC has not yet authorized the company to exceed certain technical limits impacting real-time communications, such as voice and video.

Since January 2024, SpaceX has been launching Starlink Gen2 satellites equipped to support mobile services. Of the 2,600 second-generation satellites currently in low Earth orbit, around 320 already have the technology to enable direct connections with smartphones. This infrastructure will be sufficient to initiate messaging services later this year, according to SpaceX.

Additionally, the FCC has authorized the use of up to 7,500 Gen2 satellites at lower altitudes, between 340 km and 360 km. This decision aims to meet the demand for low-latency connectivity in rural and remote areas. However, the approval of another 22,488 satellites requested by the company remains under review.

Partnerships and Technical Cooperation

SpaceX has been instructed to coordinate its operations with other spectrum users and cease transmissions in case of harmful interference.

Moreover, the company must collaborate with NASA to ensure the safety of scientific missions and the International Space Station (ISS).

This coordination includes planning launch windows and mitigating potential collision risks.

Operating at lower altitudes also reduces the likelihood of long-term orbital debris.

However, the FCC will continue to monitor potential impacts on communications, debris mitigation, and effects on astronomy, especially due to the planned constellation of nearly 30,000 satellites.

Regulatory Challenges and Competition

Although the approval marks a significant advance, Elon Musk’s Starlink faces resistance. Companies like AT&T, Verizon, EchoStar, and Omnispace have expressed concerns about interference and degradation in terrestrial broadband networks.

The FCC has decided to delay the analysis of a request from SpaceX to exempt the system from out-of-band emissions (OOBE) limits, a measure that the company considers crucial for voice and video services.

SpaceX argues that current restrictions make real-time communications unreliable, especially in emergency situations. However, the FCC stated that the company must adhere to emission rules until a final decision is made.

What Are the Next Steps

Despite the limitations, Elon Musk’s Starlink remains optimistic. Ben Longmier, senior director of satellite engineering at SpaceX, emphasized that any operator adopting the Direct to Cell system can completely eliminate coverage dead zones, including coastal and oceanic areas. He reinforced that beta service in the US is expected to be activated soon.

With ambitious plans and robust infrastructure, Elon Musk’s Starlink continues to revolutionize internet access and global connectivity. However, regulatory and technical challenges still need to be overcome to realize its vision of universal connectivity.

Inscreva-se
Notificar de
guest
38 Comentários
Mais recente
Mais antigos Mais votado
Feedbacks
Visualizar todos comentários
Jone
Jone
02/12/2024 19:53

Elon musk é um visionário

Pedro Luiz V. Delmaschio
Pedro Luiz V. Delmaschio
02/12/2024 13:16

Musk will l wrap up the satélite communication. He will have a corner on lower satellites from 340 to 360 km high. There are 7500 satellites at his disposal.

Alonso Jimenes
Alonso Jimenes
Em resposta a  Pedro Luiz V. Delmaschio
02/12/2024 13:17

Musk está desenvolvendo a rede de satélites de baixa órbita, que operará em altitudes entre 340 e 360 km. Com 7.500 satélites à disposição, ele pode ter um domínio significativo nesse segmento de comunicação.

Deokior
Deokior
30/11/2024 22:44

De certa forma posso ajudar .

Fabio Lucas Carvalho

Jornalista especializado em uma ampla variedade de temas, como carros, tecnologia, política, indústria naval, geopolítica, energia renovável e economia. Atuo desde 2015 com publicações de destaque em grandes portais de notícias. Minha formação em Gestão em Tecnologia da Informação pela Faculdade de Petrolina (Facape) agrega uma perspectiva técnica única às minhas análises e reportagens. Com mais de 10 mil artigos publicados em veículos de renome, busco sempre trazer informações detalhadas e percepções relevantes para o leitor.

Share in apps
38
0
Adoraríamos sua opnião sobre esse assunto, comente!x