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Ibama Approves Petrobras Vessels for Operation in the Mouth of the Amazon, but Drilling Only Begins After Mandatory Environmental Emergency Simulation.
A Petrobras received approval from Ibama to use six vessels in the Individual Emergency Plan (PEI) for drilling in block FZA-M-59, located in the mouth of the Amazon basin. The authorization was granted on July 29, after inspections conducted at the beginning of the month. However, the state company still depends on the final environmental license to begin drilling in deep waters, which has raised concerns given the tight schedule.
The partial release represents an important step forward, but the essential stage for the start of operations — the Pre-Operational Assessment (APO), a simulated emergency response for an oil spill — still does not have a scheduled date.
The uncertainty may directly impact Petrobras’ plans, which is trying to avoid delays considering the impending expiration of the drilling rig contract.
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Ibama Releases Petrobras Vessels with Technical Recommendations
After inspections carried out between July 7 and 13, Ibama authorized the use of the vessels C-Viking, C-Warrior, Corcovado, Ilha das Flechas, Mr. Sidney, and Ms. Virgie. Despite the approval, the environmental institute’s final report included suggestions for improvements.
Among the recommendations, the continuous maintenance of the dispersant spray arms was highlighted — equipment used to contain potential oil spills. This requirement aims to enhance safety and minimize environmental risks during maritime activities.
Petrobras Tries to Advance Meeting, but Ibama Sticks to Schedule
In a hurry to start operations, Petrobras requested to advance the meeting regarding the APO, scheduled for August 12. The state company even asked, on July 24, for the meeting to be moved to the 4th. However, Ibama denied the request the next day.
This attempt reflected the company’s concern about the time available to carry out drilling, considering that the rig leasing contract expires in October and each well can take four to six months to drill.
Structure Already Mobilized Reinforces Petrobras’ Preparedness
Even before final approval, Petrobras has already positioned part of its logistical structure. The company has mobilized the drilling ship NS-42, from Foresea, which is off the coast of Pará, along with three helicopters, six emergency vessels, and six vessels designated for wildlife assistance in case of an incident.
Two Wildlife Assistance Centers have also been prepared — one in Oiapoque (AP) and another in Belém (PA) — with specialized teams to respond to environmental emergencies.
Environmental License Remains the Main Barrier to Start of Drilling
Although the approval of the vessels represents a positive step, the start of drilling depends exclusively on the environmental license issued by Ibama, which will only be granted after the successful completion of the APO.
According to Petrobras’ Exploration Superintendence, the campaign plans to drill at least eight wells in block FZA-M-59. The expectation is that the simulation will take place sometime in August, but without a confirmed date, the scenario remains uncertain.
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