Camex Approves Definitive Antidumping on Imports of Carbon Steel Sheets from China. Government Decision Aims to Protect National Industry and Strengthens Measures Against Unfair Trade Practices.
The Camex has approved definitive antidumping on imports of carbon steel sheets from China, according to information from Valor Econômico. The measure aims to protect the Brazilian industry against trade practices considered unfair, ensuring more balanced competition conditions in the steel sector.
In addition to steel, the decision also included actions against polyester fibers from China, India, Thailand, and Vietnam, and provisional measures related to polyethylene resins from the United States and Canada. The government states that all initiatives aim to strengthen internal competitiveness at a time of strong international pressure.
What Does the Antidumping Applied by Camex Mean?
Antidumping is a trade defense practice used when imported products arrive in the country at prices well below those practiced in their markets of origin, threatening local production. In the case of imports of carbon steel sheets from China, the investigation identified a risk of damage to the national industry, justifying the application of the extra tariff.
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According to the Ministry of Development, Industry, Commerce and Services (Mdic), the decision ensures balance and security for the Brazilian sector, preventing local producers from being harmed by unfair competition. The measure is definitive, which means it will have continuous application and not just temporary.
Other Measures Approved at the Same Meeting
In the same round of decisions, Camex also approved provisional antidumping on imports of polyethylene resins from the U.S. and Canada, valid for up to six months. The council also deliberated on limits to the import of paper and glass, based on proposals from the National Circular Economy Forum, but the details have not yet been officially disclosed.
Another relevant point was the tariff reduction for seven products, including inputs for the healthcare industry, which now have a zero import tariff. The initiative could reduce costs in the sector and create positive impacts for Brazilian consumers and companies.
Relationship with Global Trade
The measures come amid recent trade tensions, especially following the tariff imposed by the United States on Brazilian products. To mitigate these effects, Camex also amended the Gecex Resolution No. 633/2024, incorporating new rules from the Export Guarantee Fund (FGCE), remodeled by the Brazil Sovereign Plan.
According to the government, the adaptation of the rules aims to provide more security to Brazilian exporting companies, offering guarantees in credit lines and strengthening Brazil’s position in international trade.
The fact that Camex approved definitive antidumping on imports of carbon steel sheets from China shows how Brazil is reacting to protect its industry amid global trade disputes. The measure may bring stability to the sector, but it also raises questions about possible external retaliations and impacts on internal prices.
And you, do you believe that Brazil is right to adopt stricter barriers or do you fear that this could bring negative effects to international trade? Share your opinion in the comments.

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