The Largest Gold Nugget Ever Found: Weighed the Same as an Adult Man and Was Sold for Nearly Nothing at the Time
Exactly 150 years ago, on February 5, 1869, two miners from Cornwall changed the course of Australian gold rush history by discovering what would be, to this day, the largest gold nugget ever recorded.
Weighing an impressive 78 kg and measuring 61 cm in length, it was buried shallowly among the roots of a tree in Moliagul, in the state of Victoria, Australia.

The Discovery of the Huge Gold Nugget and the Financial Impact
John Deason and Richard Oates, the ones responsible for the discovery, received less than US$ 12,000 for the gold nugget, a considerable sum for the standards of the time. However, this amount today represents only a tiny fraction of the estimated value of the Welcome Stranger, which would exceed US$ 2.3 million.
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To celebrate the legacy, descendants of the miners held an event at the exact location of the discovery. The ceremony included a themed play with period costumes and the recreation of a historic photograph. Suzie Deason, great-great-granddaughter of John Deason, was present. At 38, she still lives in the area, connected to the roots of this fascinating story.
“When people hear my last name, they always ask where the gold is or if I’m rich,” Suzie humorously comments. “Unfortunately, I don’t have any jewelry made from the Welcome Stranger. The story is what we were truly left with.”

Moliagul: From Gold to Tranquility
At the time of the discovery, Moliagul was a town in full swing. With 11 pubs and a constant flow of miners, the place breathed the hope of wealth. Today, the area has become a quiet place dominated by agriculture, without hotels, shops, or the hustle and bustle of yesteryear.
However, the spirit of the gold rush still persists. Known as part of the Golden Triangle, the area continues to attract treasure hunters driven by the ambition to find a similarly valuable gold nugget. “People come here, spending days searching for gold, hoping to replicate my great-great-grandfather’s discovery. It’s like a fever, almost an obsession,” Suzie explains.
The Perseverance Journey of Deason and Oates
Born in Tresco, the Scilly Isles, John Deason moved to Cornwall as a youth after losing his father, who was a fisherman. In Pendeen, he met Richard Oates, and both began working in tin mines.
With the gold rush of the 1850s, the duo decided to try their luck in Australia. Deason arrived in Victoria in 1853, and Oates joined him the following year. They endured years of hard work as miners until fate found them in Bulldog Gully, a slope in Moliagul.
Upon locating the enormous gold nugget enveloped in quartz, Deason needed a crowbar to extract it from the ground after his equipment broke. Taken to Dunolly, about 20 km away, the gold was weighed at the London Chartered Bank, instantly becoming a landmark in local history.
Unfortunately, the gold nugget was broken before it could be photographed or molded. Reports from the time, such as one published in the Dunolly & Bet Bet Shire Express on February 12, 1869, highlighted the feat and determination of the miners.

The Legacy of the Welcome Stranger
Although the gold was quickly melted and sent to Melbourne, ultimately destined for the Bank of England, the historical impact of the discovery remains alive. Today, a replica of the gold nugget is displayed at the Dunolly Museum, while sketches based on witness memories perpetuate its image.
The Welcome Stranger symbolizes not only material wealth but also the willpower and extraordinary luck that marked the gold rush.
Suzie Deason reflects: “This story is a reminder that fortune can smile on anyone, but the gold we find in dreams is always the most valuable.”
And so, Moliagul, even in its current serenity, remains a place where the past still shines – both in history books and in the hearts of those who believe that there is always something precious waiting, even if buried deep in the imagination.


Soube de uma pepita de mais de 150kg de ouro encontrada na Serra Pelada, que para ser transportada foi dividida em 2 partes. A CEF comprou a pepita.