Despite The Large Investment, About US$ 638 Million Funded By BNDES And The Construction Carried Out By Odebrecht, The Port Complex Did Not Reach Its Expectations Of Becoming A Key Point In The Cuban Economy
As The Ten-Year Mark Since The Start Of Its Operations Approaches, The Special Zone Of The Port Of Mariel In Cuba Faces A Challenging Scenario. According To Ana Teresa Igarza Martínez, The General Director Of The Area, Approximately Half Of Its Area Of 465 Km² Remains Empty, With Only 44 Companies Operating At Full Capacity Out Of A Potential Of More Than One Hundred. The Hope Of Filling This Void Largely Rests On The Support Of Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula Da Silva.
Designed To Receive New Panamax Ships, The Port Of Mariel Has Not Received Any Vessels Of That Size Since Its Inauguration. Despite The Large Investment, About US$ 638 Million Funded By BNDES And The Construction Carried Out By Odebrecht, The Port Complex Did Not Reach Its Expectations Of Becoming A Key Point In The Cuban Economy.
According To BNDES Information To BBC News Brasil, As Of September Last Year, The Updated Debt Of Cuba With The Bank, Including Interest, Reached US$ 520 Million – The Equivalent Of Over R$ 2.5 Billion. Updates This Year, According To Poder360, The Government’s Outstanding Debts With BNDES Projects Accumulate US$ 671.7 Million (R$ 3.3 Billion).
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Bothered by millions of bricks discarded every year in Norway, a company cuts old pieces into thin slices, secures them with a metal system, and transforms demolition into a new 1,800 m² facade.
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While cigarette butts appear on sidewalks, beaches, and sewers, researchers tested the waste in clay bricks and calculated a 10% savings in burning with just 1% in the mixture.
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Mother of two who couldn’t leave her village in India takes a 20-day masonry course, starts a company with other women, receives a large production order, and changes her financial situation.
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Instead of plastering the wall, Argentine architects left ordinary bricks exposed, without traditional mortar, without finishes, without paint, and created a perforated pavilion that looks like an art installation.

The Role Of The Government: Alliance For Cuban Economic Recovery
With Lula In Power, The Cuban Government Sees An Opportunity To Revitalize The Port Of Mariel. Considering Lula As A “Brother” And A Key Ally, Cuba Seeks To Attract Brazilian Investments To The Mariel Development Zone. This Strategy Is Crucial To Face The Economic Challenges Faced By The Island, Including The Escalation Of The American Embargo And The Impacts Of The COVID-19 Pandemic.
However, Relations Between Brazil And Cuba Have Experienced Turbulence In Recent Years, Especially During The Governments Of Dilma Rousseff And Jair Bolsonaro. The National Bank For Economic And Social Development (BNDES) Has Not Renewed Loans For Cuba Since The End Of Dilma’s Government, And The Caribbean Country Went Into Default, Owing More Than US$ 520 Million To The Brazilian Bank.
Cuba: Optimism In The Renegotiation Of The Debt And New Loans From BNDES
Despite These Challenges, Martínez Expresses Optimism Regarding The Future Of Economic Relations Between The Two Countries. With Lula As President, There Is Hope For A Renegotiation Of The Cuban Debt With BNDES And A New Cycle Of Brazilian Investments In Cuba, Especially In The Port Of Mariel.
Amidst One Of The Largest Economic Crises Since The 1959 Revolution, Cuba Seeks The Port Of Mariel As A Source Of Hope For Its Economic Recovery. With Lula’s Support And The Prospect Of A Renegotiation Of The Debt With BNDES, The Port Of Mariel Could Play A Crucial Role In The Future Economic Development Of The Caribbean Island.
10 Projects That BNDES Financed In Other Countries
- Port Of Mariel (Cuba)
- Hydroelectric Plant Of San Francisco (Ecuador)
- Hydroelectric Plant Manduriacu (Ecuador)
- Hydroelectric Plant Of Chaglla (Peru)
- Metro Of Panama City (Panama)
- Madden-Colón Highway (Panama)
- Chaco Aqueduct (Argentina)
- Burial Of The Sarmiento Railroad (Argentina)
- Lines 3 And 4 Of The Caracas Metro (Venezuela)
- Second Bridge Over The Orinoco River (Venezuela)


É evidente que Cuba, que traz tremenda quantidade de dólares ao Brasil, via importação, vai receber mais esse bônus. Afinal, são hermanos! Sague latino… Lá tem dono e aqui, imperador. Que se acha engraçado e dono também, do Brasil. Alguém vai reagir à essa brincadeira?! Ainda tem a Venezuela… Vemos essas coisas acontecerem mas não há uma reação de autoridade constituída qualquer.
Nem cobrando 100 dólares de cada abitante não conseguirão pagar