1. Home
  2. / Automotive
  3. / The Dark Side of Electric Vehicles: Even the “Green” Option Has Its Environmental Costs Due to Lithium-Ion Batteries
Reading time 4 min of reading

The Dark Side of Electric Vehicles: Even the “Green” Option Has Its Environmental Costs Due to Lithium-Ion Batteries

Written by Paulo Nogueira
Published on 11/09/2022 at 18:03
Updated on 11/09/2022 at 18:05
carro elétrico vermelho EV com sua bateria de ions de lítio sendo carregada 2
Carro elétrico sendo recarregando para fins de demontração | Fonte: HT Auto
Seja o primeiro a reagir!
Reagir ao artigo

Many Bet That Electric Vehicles Will Be The Solution To The Planet’s Climate Issue, But Few Know That This Market Has Already Had 3 Implementation Attempts And All Have Failed At Some Point In Our Recent History

Combustion vehicles emit a huge amount of pollution into the atmosphere, but electric vehicles have their own problems. To solve the climate crisis, we need to stop emitting greenhouse gases.

Economy cars produce many of them, so the solution is to replace them with electric cars. And this is a great solution for manufacturers because they can continue selling vehicles to the public.

LIST: 12 Electric Cars For Sale In Brazil

YouTube video

But these cars still cause a lot of pollution, still run over and kill people at intersections, and still require massive carbon-producing resources to build them. And that’s before we even get to the batteries, which depend on scarce resources that need to be extracted through mining.

“The reality is that manufacturing a large number of batteries for electric vehicles, while formidable, is quite a challenge,” said Ron Cogan, editor and publisher of Green Car Journal.

The Battery Is Still The Major EV Problem

Electric vehicles (EVs) are much better than gasoline cars in many ways. They do not pollute the city air. They are much quieter at low speeds and can run on renewable energy sources like wind and solar. But they are only “green” when compared to fossil fuel vehicles today. Building an electric car is still building a car. The biggest problem with an EV is its batteries.

EVs run on the same type of lithium-ion batteries that power your laptop and smartphones, only they are much, much larger. The main material needed is lithium, sourced from mining or salt deserts. And like any natural resource, the amount is limited.

“Every major automaker is migrating to electric cars in some capacity, whether hybrid or fully electric. The question this raises is: how can we have enough lithium? That depends on how we can rebuild our power grid and find other solutions. And it also depends on whether we are willing to recycle these batteries (which is possible) to be repurposed and reused,” said John Shegerian, CEO of the electronic recycling provider ERI, to Lifewire via email.

Cesar Urnhani: “This Market Died 3 Times In History”

YouTube video

The recycling of batteries may be the most important thing we can do as we transition to electric vehicles.

Batteries are already a big business. They are not only used in consumer electronics and cars but also needed to balance supply and demand for renewable electricity. That is, batteries store excess energy when the wind is blowing and the sun is shining and hold it for when it’s not.

“Major battery manufacturers for electric vehicles, like Panasonic, are already investing billions of dollars in battery manufacturing facilities in the U.S.

The recycling of batteries may be the most important thing we can do as we transition to electric vehicles.

“One of the most critical technological developments will be capturing recycled battery materials from production scrap and end-of-life vehicles in the U.S.,” said Anthony DeOrsey, team leader for research at Cleantech Group, to Lifewire via email.

Creating An Electric Vehicle Market Without Designing The Infrastructure To Support It Could Be A Mistake

The assumption in all this is that we have to have personal vehicles exactly like the ones we have now, just with batteries. But as cities like London, Paris, Barcelona, and Copenhagen work to take cars out of urban life, shouldn’t we entirely rethink the role of the car? Even if the batteries are not as sustainable as we expected, we still need to build a charging infrastructure to power all these electric cars.

Instead, we should reduce cars and increase alternatives, especially in cities where population density and the relatively small distances we travel make this feasible.

“Ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft will reduce the need for personal vehicles for some people. Thankfully, enhanced transportation options like light rail, electric buses, and even electric bicycles for urban transport will complement the convenience of personal-use vehicles, working together to achieve crucial environmental goals,” says Cogan.

In Germany, there are car-sharing schemes, bike-sharing, public transport, and bicycles are popular and normalized ways to get around. And that may be the biggest barrier – getting people to give up their cars.

Paulo Nogueira

Eletrotécnica formado em umas das instituições de ensino técnico do país, o Instituto Federal Fluminense - IFF ( Antigo CEFET), atuei diversos anos na áreas de petróleo e gás offshore, energia e construção. Hoje com mais de 8 mil publicações em revistas e blogs online sobre o setor de energia, o foco é prover informações em tempo real do mercado de empregabilidade do Brasil, macro e micro economia e empreendedorismo. Para dúvidas, sugestões e correções, entre em contato no e-mail informe@en.clickpetroleoegas.com.br. Vale lembrar que não aceitamos currículos neste contato.

Share in apps