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Provisional Driver’s License Is Valid for 12 Months and Can Be Revoked for a Serious or Very Serious Infraction or Two Medium Infractions: Understand the Differences Compared to the Definitive License and What Happens If the Driver Is Penalized

Published on 24/09/2025 at 20:18
Descubra com quantos pontos a CNH provisória é cancelada, quais infrações contam, e como recuperar ou obter a carteira definitiva após perder a provisória.
Descubra com quantos pontos a CNH provisória é cancelada, quais infrações contam, e como recuperar ou obter a carteira definitiva após perder a provisória.
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Find Out How Many Points Cause a Provisional Driver’s License to Be Canceled, Which Infractions Count, and How to Recover or Obtain the Definitive License After Losing the Provisional.

The provisional driver’s license, also known as Permissão para Dirigir (PPD), is issued when someone obtains their driving permit for the first time. It is valid for 12 months and has stricter rules than the definitive license.

If the driver commits a serious infraction, a grave one, or two moderate infractions within this period, they automatically lose their provisional driver’s license.

Difference Between Provisional Driver’s License and Definitive Driver’s License in the Points System

In the definitive version of the driver’s license, the driver accumulates points according to the severity of the infractions — depending on the type, this can reach 20, 30, or 40 points for lesser penalties.

With the provisional driver’s license, it is not a matter of numeric points: more serious infractions or multiple moderate infractions are enough for the driver to have to start the entire licensing process from scratch.

Which Infractions Cause the Provisional Driver’s License to Be Lost?

Some types of infractions automatically lead to the loss of the provisional license:

  • A serious infraction, such as driving under the influence or participating in illegal street racing;
  • A grave infraction, such as parking in prohibited areas or driving without a seatbelt;
  • Two moderate infractions, for example, using a cell phone while driving or driving with inappropriate footwear.

What Happens If You Lose the Provisional Driver’s License?

If you lose the provisional driver’s license, the driver will need to redo the entire licensing process:

  • Enroll in a driving school;
  • Take theory and practical classes again;
  • Pass the required medical exams and tests;
  • Complete the 12-month PPD period without committing infractions that lead to loss.

Additionally, there are costs involved such as course fees and driving school expenses.

How to Recover or Maintain the Provisional Driver’s License?

To avoid the risk of losing the provisional driver’s license, the driver should:

  • Be aware of the traffic laws of the Brazilian Traffic Code;
  • Respect speed limits; avoid using a cell phone while driving; wear seatbelts; etc.;
  • Monitor behavior during the first 12 months. The PPD requires extra attention during this period.

Furthermore, losing the provisional driver’s license not only delays obtaining the definitive license but also means facing the entire process again, including theory classes, practical lessons, and exams, generating extra time and costs.

The recommendation is to drive with heightened awareness and monitor each step of the process to ensure final approval.

If there is an improper penalty, it is possible to appeal administratively to the DMV.

How Does It Work?

Many novice drivers have questions about how the provisional driver’s license works.

In cases of minor infractions, for example, there is no risk of automatically losing the PPD. 

A single medium severity infraction also does not lead to license suspension; it is necessary for there to be two medium infractions or one grave or serious infraction for the provisional license to become at risk.

Unlike the definitive license, the provisional one does not operate based on the accumulation of points.

The main criterion is the severity of the infractions committed.

Thus, drivers with PPD need to be attentive to medium, grave, or serious infractions, as these are the ones that can seriously compromise the validity of the provisional license.

With information from the site Meu Tudo

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Andriely Medeiros de Araújo

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