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A Truck Driver Who Worked 5 Years Without Proper Payment for Overtime, Additional Pay, and Under-the-Table Salary Can Claim Over R$ 300,000 in Labor Court

Published on 05/09/2025 at 13:00
Justiça do Trabalho pode garantir mais de R$ 300 mil a caminhoneiros por horas extras e salários pagos por fora
Justiça do Trabalho pode garantir mais de R$ 300 mil a caminhoneiros por horas extras e salários pagos por fora
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Truck Drivers Can Earn Up to R$ 300 Thousand in Court: Overtime, Unpaid Salary, and Ignored Benefits Since 2017.

The Labor Court has recognized the rights of truck drivers who face excessive working hours and irregular payments. According to Magalhães & Moreno Attorneys, the total of unpaid overtime, ignored legal benefits, and salaries paid “off the books” can exceed R$ 300 thousand in just five years of contract. Many drivers are unaware of these rights and end up suffering losses, even in the face of clear evidence of labor abuses.

In practice, each unpaid overtime hour, each ignored benefit, and each unrecorded salary installment generates impacts on vacations, 13th salary, FGTS, and other entitlements.

In more serious situations, with workdays of up to 16 hours a day, the calculations can reach R$ 500 thousand or even R$ 1 million in judgments against carriers.

Who Can Appeal to the Labor Court

According to Magalhães & Moreno Attorneys, any driver who has worked under a formal employment contract and has not been properly compensated for overtime or benefits can go to the Labor Court.

The deadline is up to 5 years to claim retroactive amounts, meaning that even those who have been with the same company for 10 or 20 years can only demand the last five.

This right also extends to those who received part of their salary “off the books.”

Many carriers classify a fixed portion as “cost assistance” or “travel assistance,” but according to the Court, this amount should be considered salary, integrating the calculation base for all other benefits.

How Much Truck Drivers Can Earn

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An example presented by Magalhães & Moreno Attorneys shows that a truck driver with a salary of R$ 3,000 who worked 12 hours a day would be entitled to about R$ 963 monthly in unpaid overtime, totaling R$ 117 thousand in five years.

With impacts on vacations, 13th salary, and FGTS, this amount reaches R$ 156 thousand.

Adding to this salaries paid off the books (R$ 2,000 monthly, or R$ 120 thousand in five years, potentially exceeding R$ 160 thousand with impacts) and dangerous load allowances of 30%, the total easily exceeds R$ 300 thousand in compensations.

Where the Benefits Come Into Play

In addition to unpaid overtime and unregistered salary, the Labor Court recognizes legal benefits ignored by many companies.

Drivers operating trucks with dual tanks or transporting flammable loads are automatically entitled to 30% of danger pay on their salary.

In the cited example, with a salary of R$ 3,000, this generates R$ 900 monthly or R$ 54 thousand in five years, a figure that rises to R$ 71 thousand with impacts.

There are also cases of cumulative function, where the truck driver also loads and unloads, which grants an additional 30%.

Why Companies Break the Law

According to Magalhães & Moreno Attorneys, many carriers bank on the ignorance of truck drivers.

They pay part of the salary unregistered, fail to account for overtime, and do not grant benefits, knowing that few appeal to the Court.

However, when a lawsuit is filed, the amounts turn into million-dollar liabilities that weigh on companies’ finances.

The labor legislation is clear, and the courts have consistently upheld these rights.

For lawyers, workers who gather receipts, witnesses, and documentary evidence have a good chance of winning.

Is It Worth It to Go to the Labor Court?

The recommendation from Magalhães & Moreno Attorneys is that drivers keep all possible receipts, from pay stubs to schedules and work records.

With legal support from specialized firms or the Public Defender’s Office, it is possible to file lawsuits and transform years of abuse into significant compensations.

Beyond the financial aspect, these actions serve to pressure companies to comply with legislation and reduce exploitation of road workers.

The Labor Court is a decisive tool for truck drivers who have been harmed by excessive hours, salaries paid “off the books,” and ignored benefits.

With calculations that can exceed R$ 300 thousand in just five years, going to court can mean the difference between continuing to be exploited or achieving fair compensation.

And you, do you know any truck driver who has gone to the Labor Court for not receiving their rights correctly? Do you believe that carriers exploit the lack of information among workers?

Leave your opinion in the comments — we want to hear from those who experience this in practice.

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Maria Heloisa Barbosa Borges

Falo sobre construção, mineração, minas brasileiras, petróleo e grandes projetos ferroviários e de engenharia civil. Diariamente escrevo sobre curiosidades do mercado brasileiro.

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