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CJF Authorizes R$ 1.4 Billion in RPVs from INSS for More Than 87 Thousand Beneficiaries in 65.3 Thousand Processes with Cap of R$ 97,260.00 and Deposits Expected Until March 2026
The Federal Justice Council authorized R$ 1.4 billion in INSS arrears through RPVs, benefiting more than 87 thousand insured individuals in 65.3 thousand processes with final decisions, with deposits expected by early March 2026.
The release includes retirees, pensioners, and other insured individuals who won cases against the National Institute of Social Security and were awaiting payment of retroactive amounts. The processes have already become final, with no possibility of appeal by the INSS.
In the 2026 scenario, with the minimum wage set at R$ 1,621.00, the threshold for the debt to be considered a Small Value Request corresponds to 60 minimum wages, totaling R$ 97,260.00. Only actions within this cap are included in this batch.
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Who Is Entitled to the Released INSS Arrears
The amount is exclusively designated for insured individuals who obtained favorable decisions in Federal Court in actions for the granting or revision of social security and assistance benefits.
To be included in the March 2026 batch, it is necessary for the process to have been finalized with a final decision and for the payment order to have been issued by the judge in January 2026.
Included are actions related to the review of retirement, pension by death, sickness benefit, accident assistance, and Continuous Cash Benefit BPC Loas. The released amounts refer to the INSS arrears recognized by the courts.
There is also provision for payment to heirs. If the insured individual has passed away before receiving it, dependents or legal successors can request the withdrawal by presenting an inventory or judicial order proving the relationship.
Difference Between RPV and Precatório
The distinction between RPV and precatório is essential for understanding the payment timelines of INSS arrears.
The RPV involves debts of the Federal Government up to 60 minimum wages. After the registration, the deposit must occur within 60 days, which is why this group is being addressed at this time.
The precatório, on the other hand, applies to amounts exceeding 60 minimum wages. In this case, payment follows an annual schedule set out in the Constitution and usually occurs in specific batches, according to the Union’s budget allocation.
How to Check Values and Deposit Dates
The Federal Justice Council distributes the resources to the five Federal Regional Courts in the country.
Each TRF organizes its own schedule and makes deposits into accounts opened at Banco do Brasil or Caixa Econômica Federal.
To verify if you are among the beneficiaries of the INSS arrears, the insured individual must access the portal of the TRF responsible for the region where the process was filed.
Typically, the inquiry requires CPF or the attorney’s OAB number, in addition to the process number.
The TRF of the 1st Region is headquartered in Brasília and covers DF, MG, GO, TO, MT, BA, PI, MA, PA, AM, AC, RR, RO, and AP.
The TRF of the 2nd Region, based in Rio de Janeiro, serves RJ and ES.
The TRF of the 3rd Region, headquartered in São Paulo, covers SP and MS.
The TRF of the 4th Region, in Porto Alegre, serves RS, SC, and PR.
The TRF of the 5th Region, based in Recife, covers PE, CE, SE, AL, RN, and PB.
In the inquiry, it is necessary to locate the field “Precatórios/RPV.” If the status indicates “Paid in full to the court” or “Deposited,” it means the amount is already available in the judicial account for handling or withdrawal as directed by the attorney.
INSS Arrears: Deadlines and Guidance for Beneficiaries
Despite the council’s authorization, banking processing may take a few days. The expectation is that all deposits related to this batch will be completed by early March 2026.
It is recommended to keep in touch with a trusted attorney to monitor the progress. Although direct withdrawal at the counter is possible in some cases, the judge may determine that the release is only through bank transfer to the attorney or the beneficiary themselves, ensuring the safety of the judicial procedure.
The release of INSS arrears represents, in this context, the settlement of amounts definitively recognized by the Federal Court, ending a long-awaited stage for thousands of insured individuals across the country.
With information from Seu Crédito Digital.
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