English 
Spanish 
3 min read
51 comments
Understand the currency issue: a centuries-old conflict between the states of Ceará and Piauí that is nowhere near over!
The territorial dispute between Ceará e Piaui goes back to the beginning of century XVI, involving historical disputes that have continued to the present day. The case, which has been pending before the Federal Supreme Court (STF) since 2011, covers a area of 2.821 km², directly affecting 13 municipalities. Piauí's claim is based on interpretations of ancient documents, such as the Imperial Decree of 1880 and the 1920 Arbitration Agreement. However, Ceará defends the maintenance of the borders established more than a century ago, according to tvceará.
The story of this conflict is marked by divergent interpretations of ancient laws and agreements, involving both legal and historical aspects. In this text, we will explore the main points of this territorial dispute, understand the arguments of both states and analyze the impact of this issue in the region.
The origin of the dispute: imperial decree of 1880
The Imperial Decree of 1880 is one of the central documents in this territorial dispute. This decree established an exchange of territories between the states, ceding a coastal strip from Piauí to Ceará. Furthermore, the old delimitations included the Serra da Ibiapaba within the limits of Ceará, which is currently contested by Piauí.
- Want to live in the United States? Trump wants to end birthright citizenship
- Living in Canada has become an impossible dream? The cost of living is skyrocketing, the housing crisis is hitting record highs, and Trudeau is reducing immigration by 21%! What is happening to the country?
- R$ 270 billion! Global navies revolutionize the naval industry with the construction of frigates in 18 renowned shipyards, boosting the world economy with annual growth of 4%!
- Donald Trump's 2025 Salary Revealed — Will He Donate It All?
Piauí argues that the interpretation of this decree allows the annexation of Serra da Ibiapaba, while Ceará argues that the demarcation is clear and definitive. “For Ceará, the 1880 decree is crystal clear as water: Serra da Ibiapaba is ours!”, say Ceará’s defenders.
The 1920 arbitration agreement: an unratified agreement
Another crucial point in the dispute is the 1920 Arbitration Agreement, which proposed a change in the border between the states, passing the Serra da Ibiapaba under the control of Piauí. However, this agreement was never approved by the Ceará legislature, which, according to the state, invalidates any claim based on this document.
“Piauí is trying to cling to an agreement that was never made official. It’s like trying to buy a house without signing the contract!”, say people from Ceará. This point has been a thorn in the side of both states, prolonging the conflict and creating a legal impasse.
Historical roots: ownership of Serra da Ibiapaba
The Serra da Ibiapaba, the central focus of this dispute, is claimed by Ceará based on historical documents dating back to the 1720th century. A document from XNUMX proves the possession of the mountain by the people of Ceará since the time of the Jesuits, strengthening the state's argument against attempts at annexation by Piauí.
Ceará residents emphasize that this region has been part of Ceará for centuries and that historical continuity must be respected. “It’s not just a question of territory, it’s a question of identity and history!”, they argue.
The future of the dispute: STF and regional implications
The action in the STF is still being processed and there is no forecast of when it will be concluded. This impasse creates uncertainty for residents of the areas involved and for state governments. Furthermore, the lack of definition of borders directly affects public administration and the allocation of resources in disputed regions.
Meanwhile, both states await a decision that could finally resolve this centuries-old issue. The territorial dispute between Ceará and Piauí continues to be an example of how historical and legal interpretations can influence sovereignty and territorial administration in Brazil.
Piauí x Ceará, who wins?
The dispute between Ceará and Piauí is a complex issue that involves interpretations of historical documents, legal aspects and regional identities. The outcome of this litigation will have a significant impact not only on the states involved, but also on the understanding of state currencies in Brazil. While the STF does not reach a final decision, history continues to be written and revisited by both sides, each defending their vision of justice and sovereignty.
What a thing. Not even one black millionaire in my area, only white people. You get involved…
Enough of this whining that no one can stand anymore. What does this have to do with the territorial dispute?
This is not a border, as they are internal territorial limits, the correct name is boundary, a border would be with another country!
Regardless of the grammar, hold a plebiscite with the third option, a New State for that area.
Plebiscite for what, the cemeteries are there waiting kkkkkkk
Piauí doesn't even manage what it has, and it still wants to take what belongs to others. Which Ceará native wants to become a Piauí native!! Go find something to do, you bunch of unemployed people.
The heads of people from Piauí are smaller…
I agree with you, I was born in Crateús, a true Ceará native and I want to die being a Ceará native. This evil is rebuked in the name of Jesus Christ! Lol
Your great-grandfather was from Piauí. If you asked him back then, he would certainly have answered, “I’m from Piauí to the core.” He wouldn’t change it for anything.
Man, you don't even know what you're talking about. Do you live here in Piauí to make a statement like that? Ceará, which already has a history of advancing into the territory of other states, this is not the first case of litigation that Ceará has been involved in, always wanting to usurp lands from other states. You don't even know what's going on in your state or its history. I came to talk about Piauí, go look for a laundry list for you or a weeding for you, citizen.
Whoever has the greatest political protagonism will win, this is Brazil.
The entire Northeast hates people from Ceará. I've always heard this story here in Rio, since I was a teenager. But when I traveled to the Northeast for the first time, I saw how serious this is. Brazil is intriguing...
There are some patriots who want to add fuel to the fire of Saint John
There are so many donkeys wanting to appear, all because the **** system raised a donkey to power.
I'm not from Ceará, but this statement is not true, Ceará is wonderful😍😍😍
Who told you that bullshit that people from the Northeast hate us from Ceará? Maybe it's fake or maybe they're jealous of our economic and human potential, because to give you an idea, the top-ranked students at IITA are from Ceará. Just a small example of our hard-working and warrior people.
That's right, I'm from Sergipe and my people have nothing against ninho nordeste people, we are brothers, we fight but if you mess with us you'll see the snake smoke for real!!!
A salute to our northeastern brothers, they want at all costs to separate us but they won't succeed! The Northeast is strong, the Northeast is love, the Northeast is my land!
There are so many patriots! You will not influence our people's minds! You do not grow here!
This issue of one state wanting to discriminate against another is terrible, the hatred distilled by the southern states against the northeasterners is enough.
Big lie. And if they don't like it, it can only be envy for the advances that are happening here and not in other states.