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$500 Million At Stake and Rare Earths Dispute: U.S. Shows Desire to Reduce Dependence on China as Apple Signs Rare Earths Agreement with MP Materials

Written by Roberta Souza
Published on 20/08/2025 at 11:50
Updated on 20/08/2025 at 12:24
Terras raras, Trump, Apple, MP Materiais
Foto: IA
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Pressured By Tensions With China, Apple Teams Up With MP Materials, Bets On Rare Earths To Strengthen American Industry

Apple announced a 500 million USD investment in an agreement with the American rare earth producer MP Materials. The move comes amid pressure from President Donald Trump for the popular iPhones to be manufactured on American soil.

As part of the contract revealed on May 15, Apple will purchase magnets directly from MP Materials. This measure consolidates the supply chain in the United States.

In addition to the purchase, the partnership includes the establishment of a recycling line in California. This unit will focus on reusing materials for use in the company’s products. The project is part of a broader plan by Apple announced earlier this year, which aims to expand operations in the U.S.

Rare earth materials are essential for creating advanced technology, and this partnership will help strengthen the supply of these vital materials here in the United States,” said Apple CEO Tim Cook.

MP Materials reported that its facility in Fort Worth, Texas, will create new manufacturing lines for magnets specifically for Apple products. Deliveries are expected to begin in 2027 and will serve “hundreds of millions of Apple devices,” according to the company itself.

The Pentagon Placed A Big Bet To Ensure The United States Has Autonomy, Reducing Vulnerability To China.

The Department of Defense invested 400 million USD in MP Materials, becoming the largest shareholder by acquiring a 15% stake. The agreement comes with a financing of 1 billion USD from banks like JPMorgan Chase and Goldman Sachs, funds that will be used to build a new magnet factory.

The venture, named the 10X Facility, is expected to be operational by 2028, with a capacity to produce 10,000 metric tons per year. Moreover, the Pentagon has committed to purchasing neodymium-praseodymium magnets at a minimum price of 110 USD per kilogram, ensuring a market for production.

This move strengthens the U.S. position in a strategic sector that has suffered for years from near-total dependence on China.

End Of Dependence? Apple Teams Up With The U.S. In A 500 Million USD Battle Against China For Rare Earths

Rare earths are essential inputs for the production of smartphones, wind turbines, electric vehicles, TVs, medical equipment, and even combat aircraft. However, China practically controls all processing of these materials, accounting for 92% of global production at this stage of the supply chain.

Although found in much of the Earth’s crust, the minerals are expensive and complex to extract, and China concentrates the expertise and necessary equipment to process them at scale.

Chinese supremacy has already been used as a political weapon. When the Trump administration imposed tariffs of 145% on China, Beijing responded by restricting rare earth exports, which paralyzed production lines of automakers like Ford and Suzuki. During that time, Elon Musk stated that the shortage of these minerals was compromising his robotics business.

This scenario led Washington to accelerate investments in domestic suppliers. MP Materials, with support from both Apple and the Pentagon, has become a key player in this restructuring.

Trump Puts Apple At The Center Of The Strategic Dispute

Meanwhile, Trump publicly pressured Apple again in May, writing on Truth Social:

“I have long told Tim Cook of Apple that I expect your iPhones sold in the United States to be manufactured and built in the United States, not in India or anywhere else. If that is not the case, Apple will have to pay a tariff of at least 25% to the U.S.”

Therefore, the alignment between Apple, MP Materials, and the Pentagon shows that the United States is moving to reduce dependence on China in a vital sector. On one side, Apple secures inputs for its devices and enhances its green agenda. Additionally, the U.S. government strengthens its autonomy in defense and innovation.

What do you think about this technological power involving the two superpowers?

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Roberta Souza

Autora no portal Click Petróleo e Gás desde 2019, responsável pela publicação de mais de 8.000 matérias que somam milhões de acessos, unindo técnica, clareza e engajamento para informar e conectar leitores. Engenheira de Petróleo e pós-graduada em Comissionamento de Unidades Industriais, também trago experiência prática e vivência no setor do agronegócio, o que amplia minha visão e versatilidade na produção de conteúdo especializado. Desenvolvo pautas, divulgo oportunidades de emprego e crio materiais publicitários direcionados para o público do setor. Para sugestões de pauta, divulgação de vagas ou propostas de publicidade, entre em contato pelo e-mail: santizatagpc@gmail.com. Não recebemos currículos

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