Project Approved in Committee Requires Screens, Grills or Safety Nets on Windows, Balconies and Porches of Apartments Above Ground Level with Children Up to 12 Years Old or Pets, Sets 90-Day Deadline for Compliance and Provides Fines of Up to R$ 1 Thousand
The Urban Development Committee of the Chamber approved a project that makes the installation of grills, screens or safety nets in apartments above ground level frequented by children up to 12 years old or pets mandatory, expanding housing security requirements and providing for fines in case of non-compliance.
The measure covers windows and casement windows of all apartments, except those located on the ground floor, whenever the property is inhabited or frequented, even occasionally, by children up to 12 years old.
The obligation also extends to apartments that have pets, broadening the scope of the proposal and incorporating recurring situations of accidents involving falls in residential and commercial buildings.
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In addition to windows, the approved text requires the installation of safety devices on balconies, mezzanines, and porches that pose a risk of falls or accidents, covering both residential and commercial condominiums.
The responsibility for installing the protections may fall on the property manager, the resident, or the property owner, depending on the condominium configuration and space occupancy.
The parliamentarians accepted the report by Max Lemos (PDT-RJ), who presented a substitute to Bill 3635/21, authored by Deputy José Nelto (União-GO), consolidating five proposals into a single text.
The substitute unifies the original project and Bills 2037/23, 3604/23, 4564/23, and 38/24, establishing broader and standardized rules for the installation of safety devices in buildings.
According to Max Lemos, the proposal contributes to the protection of the most vulnerable groups and addresses a public health issue related to preventable domestic accidents, as stated during the vote.
“Several accidents could be avoided with the installation of safety screens on windows,” said the rapporteur, adding that children, the elderly, and pets would have enhanced safety in apartments.
Deadlines, Certification, and Penalties
The text sets a deadline of 90 days from the publication of the future law for owners of existing properties to make the required adjustments to the new safety devices.
For new properties, the responsibility for installation, including financial, will lie with builders, contractors, and developers, although the owner may choose not to install the equipment.
In this case, the decision must be formally expressed and communicated in the sales contract, ensuring an explicit record of the choice made by the property buyer.
The safety nets, screens, and grills must be certified by the National Institute of Metrology, Quality and Technology (Inmetro), ensuring minimum standards of quality and resistance.
Failure to comply with the rules may result in warnings and fines ranging from R$ 300 to R$ 1 thousand, amounts that can be tripled in cases of continued non-compliance.
Processing and Next Steps
After approval by the Urban Development Committee, the project will proceed to analysis by the Constitution and Justice and Citizenship Committee, in a conclusive manner.
To become law, the text still needs to be approved by the Chamber of Deputies and the Federal Senate, completing the ongoing legislative process, according to information from Câmara News Agency.

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