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Still Operating Today, Brazil’s Oldest Company Survives for Over 3 Centuries, Enduring Empire, Republic, Dictatorship, Real Plan, and Pandemic, and Continues to Play a Key Role in the Country

Published on 21/12/2025 at 07:27
Updated on 21/12/2025 at 07:31
Empresa mais antiga, Casa da moeda
Imagem: Ilustração artística
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Brazilian Mint Established on March 8, 1694 Celebrates 331 Years in 2025, Maintains Annual Capacity of 2.6 Billion Banknotes and 4 Billion Coins, and Expands Operations to Passports, Tax Stamps, and Security Documents

Founded on March 8, 1694, the Brazilian Mint turns 331 years old in 2025, maintaining an annual production of over 2.6 billion banknotes and 4 billion coins in Brazil, with a direct impact on monetary stability and document security.

The oldest institution in the country emerged during the colonial period to ensure a local currency for Brazil, reducing dependence on foreign currencies and strengthening the organization of the local economy.

Over more than three centuries, the Mint has gone through Empires, Republics, dictatorships, the Real Plan, and a pandemic, preserving a strategic role in Brazilian monetary policy.

Today, the company maintains sufficient industrial capacity to fully supply the national market, ensuring the continuity of monetary circulation and autonomy in the production of currency.

Colonial Origin and Initial Monetary Mission

Founded in Salvador on March 8, 1694, the Mint was created to solve the scarcity of local currency in Colonial Brazil.

Before that, trade relied on foreign coins, a situation that generated economic instability and made internal transactions difficult in different regions of the colony.

The authorization for operation came from the King of Portugal, D. Pedro II, allowing the minting of the first Brazilian coins in gold and silver.

YouTube Video

First Productions and Operational Difficulties

In the early years, the institution faced limitations in infrastructure and resources, making regular production and efficient distribution of minted coins difficult.

Nevertheless, coins of 1,000, 2,000, and 4,000 réis were produced in gold, in addition to various denominations in silver.

These emissions helped consolidate a distinct monetary identity, reducing commercial uncertainties and strengthening the emerging colonial economy.

Relocation of the Mint and Historical Adaptation

The territorial and economic expansion of Brazil required the relocation of the Mint to different cities, such as Recife and later Rio de Janeiro.

These changes reflected political and administrative instabilities, demanding constant adaptation of the institution to the needs of the colonial state.

In 1702, the definitive move to Rio de Janeiro established the Mint as the primary currency producer in the country.

YouTube Video

Institutional Consolidation and Permanence

From the 18th century onward, the Mint maintained a central role in national minting, keeping pace with political and monetary transformations over the centuries.

The institution remained active during the Empire, the Proclamation of the Republic, and periods of institutional rupture, maintaining operational continuity.

This history ensured accumulated experience in security, quality control, and industrial scale production of currency.

Expansion of the Company’s Functions in the 21st Century

Today, the Mint operates beyond minting, manufacturing passports, tax stamps, and high-tech security documents.

The company is the only one authorized in Brazil to issue these documents, utilizing advanced anti-counterfeiting protection systems.

These activities have expanded the strategic relevance of the institution in document control and national administrative sovereignty.

Fiscal Control and Tracking of Sensitive Products

Another area of operation involves tracking products such as cigarettes through digital stamps and fiscal control systems.

This work contributes to combating smuggling, counterfeiting, and tax evasion, supporting actions of the Brazilian government.

The technology employed allows detailed monitoring of the production chain, reinforcing revenue collection and oversight.

Production Capacity and International Insertion of the Company

Annual production of over 2.6 billion banknotes and 4 billion coins ensures monetary self-sufficiency for Brazil.

This scale also facilitates the export of products to Latin American and African countries, recognized for their security and quality.

In addition to currency, documents and stamps produced reinforce the international presence of the Mint, maintaining relevance even after 331 years of continuous production.

With information from Exame.

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Diego
Diego
24/12/2025 10:01

A empresa /instituição mais antiga do Brasil são os correios fundado em 1663 hj com 362 anos..

José Carlos Murakami
José Carlos Murakami
21/12/2025 19:58

Fui um dos projetistas da primeira prensa para produzir Cartão Eletrônico no Brasil – Cartão ELO do Bradesco. Foi fabricada pela Empresa Máquinas Piratininga S.A e fornecida para a Casa da Moedas – RJ, isto por volta 1977 ou 1978, por ai…

Liso
Liso
21/12/2025 18:56

Essas drogas de propagandas te tiram a vontade de ler as notícias.

Gilson
Gilson
Em resposta a  Liso
22/12/2025 03:53

Meu se usar Android vai em configurações pesquise DNS vai em DNS particular e marque a opção nome.host ou algo sim e digitei esse endereço DNS.adguard.com nunca mais verá uma propaganda

Romário Pereira de Carvalho

Já publiquei milhares de matérias em portais reconhecidos, sempre com foco em conteúdo informativo, direto e com valor para o leitor. Fique à vontade para enviar sugestões ou perguntas

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