Portuguese 
Luciano Hang, owner of Havan, criticized Brazil’s political system with 30 parties and advocated for less fragmentation, clearer ideological definitions, and discussions on independent candidacies. The businessman compared the model to that of the United States, questioned public funding in politics, and noted that party affiliation is currently mandated by Brazil’s Constitution.
Luciano Hang, owner of Havan, criticized the current configuration of Brazil’s political system and proposed changes regarding the number of parties, the ideological definitions of parties, and the possibility of independent candidacies. The statements were made by the businessman in a social media post.
The information was reported by ND Mais, published on August 31, which reproduced the arguments presented by Hang. The businessman cited the United States as a reference for a system with less party fragmentation and also questioned the use of public funds in party structures and electoral campaigns.
Brazil Has 30 Registered Parties
Luciano Hang focused part of his criticism on the number of political parties in the country.
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According to the report, Brazil has 30 registered parties, a number that, in the businessman’s view, complicates the identification of the proposals and differences among the parties.
Hang Argues Excessive Fragmentation Complicates Voter Choice
The businessman argued that fragmentation can obscure understanding of what each party actually represents.
For Hang, the parties should be more directly associated with ideas, principles, and national projects, enabling voters to differentiate between the proposed policies.
Businessman Wants More Clearly Defined Ideological Positions
Hang advocated that each party should present more clearly identifiable political positions.
Among the ideological currents he mentioned are right, left, liberalism, conservatism, and social democracy.
“Political parties should represent ideas, principles, and national projects,” he stated.
United States Used as a Reference in Comparison
The businessman compared the Brazilian structure to the political system in the United States.
Hang acknowledged that there are different parties in the United States, but highlighted the national predominance of the two main parties: Democrat and Republican.
Less Fragmentation Could Enhance Identification, According to Hang
In the businessman’s assessment, a more concentrated system could facilitate the association between voters and political projects.
Hang summarized the proposal with the advocacy of “less fragmentation. More identity. More responsibility.”
This statement reflects the businessman’s view on the potential effects of reducing the number of relevant political forces.
Public Funds Allocated to Politics Were Also Questioned
Another point raised by Luciano Hang was the financing of party structures and electoral campaigns.
The businessman linked the number of parties to the discussion about the amount of public money allocated to politics and questioned whether the current model represents the interests of citizens.
Hang Advocates for Debate on Independent Candidacies
The possibility for citizens to run for office without party affiliation was also included in the proposal.
Luciano Hang defended the discussion on independent candidacies, allowing a person to run for elections without relying on party affiliation.
Party Affiliation Is Currently Required in Brazil
The change advocated by the businessman does not correspond to the current electoral rules.
The party affiliation is one of the eligibility conditions stipulated by the Brazilian Constitution, which currently prevents an independent candidacy in the manner defended by Hang.
Businessman References the Model of the United States Again
While discussing independent candidacies, Hang again mentioned the American system.
According to his argument, citizens can run for elections as independents in the United States according to the existing rules in each state.
“Why not allow a citizen to run without depending on a party?,” he questioned.
Proposal Includes Transparency and Accountability of Parties
The discussion suggested by Hang is not limited to reducing the number of parties.
The businessman also advocated for greater transparency and accountability of parties, as well as a debate on how the party system relates to citizens.
Advocated Changes Would Depend on Altering the Current Model
The proposals presented by Luciano Hang reflect the businessman’s political positions and do not represent changes that have already been approved in the Brazilian electoral system.
The possibility of independent candidacy, in particular, would require a change concerning the constitutional model that currently establishes party affiliation as a condition for eligibility.
Hang Summarizes Proposal for Fewer Parties and Less Public Money
In concluding the publication, the owner of Havan gathered the main points he supported.
“Fewer parties. Less public money in politics. More freedom for the citizen,” wrote Luciano Hang.
The statement brings to the debate the reduction of party fragmentation, greater ideological clarity of the parties, and the possibility of independent candidacies, while current rules continue to require party affiliation for those seeking to run for office in Brazil.
