Brazil Has One of the Cleanest Energy Matrices in the World, with Investments in Renewable Energy Representing Over 80% of the Energy Generation Capacity in the Country’s Market.
The country is the 9th largest consumer and producer of renewable energy in the world, with a competitive and well-established regulatory and legal framework in the energy sector, with long-term energy purchase contracts (over 20 years), registered incentives, and a balance between public and private sector initiatives.
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Opportunities in the Brazilian Renewable Energy Market
Opportunities in the renewable energy industry in Brazil range from the Regulated Market, with a successful auction model, to the Free Market, a growing and flexible corporate sourcing model that currently accounts for 30% of Brazil’s energy demand.
An increase of 1,000 TWh in electricity consumption is expected, which will generate the need for US $ 150 billion in investments in renewable energy by 2050.
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Brazilian scientists are simultaneously advancing two research projects on clean hydrogen and driving solutions that could transform the energy matrix, enhance industrial competitiveness, and accelerate large-scale emission reduction targets.
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Advancement in renewable energy: A R$ 150 million project launched by Petrobras and Finep aims to create state-of-the-art electrolyzers for green hydrogen, strengthening national research and preparing Brazil to compete in a billion-dollar energy market.
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Illiterate or semi-literate grandmothers were trained to repair solar systems, open rural workshops, and light up homes that still depended on kerosene.
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The world has bet on green hydrogen as the fuel of the future, but now faces the side effect: producing 1 kilogram requires about 9 liters of ultrapure water, and the largest projects on the planet are precisely in the driest regions of the Earth, where water is already scarce for people.
Favored by the country’s size, abundance of resources, favorable policies, and legal security, Brazil stands out as the 1st in Latin America and the 3rd in the world in renewable participation in the energy matrix.
Moreover, the Brazilian renewable energy market is massive: the country, in terms of energy generation and demand, is also the largest player in Latin America and ranks among the top ten in the world.
Market Highlights
Renewable energy represents over 80% of the country’s electricity generation capacity – the 2nd in the world. It is estimated that electricity generation from wind and solar photovoltaic sources will increase to 150 GW by 2040, representing 44% of the Brazilian matrix.
In ethanol production, there was a 17% increase compared to 2017, reaching 32.3 billion liters in 2018, a new production record.
Investment Tracking Record
Brazil attracted around US $ 20 billion in FDI for renewable energies from 2009 to 2018. 1st recipient of FDI in renewable energies in Latin America 2009-2018 – 35.2%. 3rd recipient of FDI in renewable energies in the world 2009-2018 – 11.6%. Brazil is expected to reach US $ 150 billion in renewable investments by 2050.

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