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Understand The Consequences Of Not Paying IPVA And How It Can Affect Your Vehicle And Your Credit.
The IPVA (Tax On The Ownership Of Motor Vehicles) is an annual tax that must be paid by vehicle owners in Brazil. Paying the IPVA is essential to maintain the vehicle’s regularity and avoid financial and legal complications. If the owner cannot afford the tax, serious consequences may arise, both for the vehicle and for the owner of the asset. If you are wondering what happens if you do not pay the IPVA, it is important to understand the implications involving the law and the payment of this tax.
What Is The IPVA And What Is Its Function?
The IPVA is an annual tax, mandatory for owners of motor vehicles in Brazil, whether motorcycles, cars, trucks, or buses.
Paying the tax is fundamental to ensure that the vehicle remains regularized under state and municipal laws.
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The amount collected from the IPVA is divided between the state and the municipality where the vehicle is registered and is generally used for improvements in the road system, such as street paving and highway maintenance.
The vehicle ownership tax is of great importance for the country’s infrastructure and for traffic safety.
Although the IPVA is a mandatory tax, there are some exemptions under state laws.
For example, vehicles older than 10 years may be exempt from paying the tax.
Additionally, people with disabilities (PwDs) are also entitled to IPVA exemption.
Other cases of exemption include vehicles used for school transport, taxis, and emergency vehicles. In these situations, the tax payment is waived under local laws.
Consequences Of Not Paying The Tax
Failure to pay the IPVA can result in various penalties according to the laws governing the tax.
The vehicle and the owner are subject to serious penalties. The first immediate impact of not paying the IPVA is the blocking of the vehicle’s licensing.
Without paying the tax, it is not possible to renew the licensing, which prevents the vehicle from circulating legally.
If the owner is stopped by the police, the vehicle may be seized until the tax is paid.
Furthermore, the owner of the delinquent vehicle will be fined and will have points added to their National Driver’s License (CNH).
The amount of the fine varies depending on the delay in payment. If the tax is not paid on time, the owner will have to pay a daily fine of 0.33% on the amount of the IPVA, with interest added.
If the delay exceeds two months, the fine may be set at 20% of the amount of tax owed. Therefore, paying on time is essential to avoid financial losses.
In addition to the penalties for the vehicle and the owner, failing to pay the IPVA also has consequences for the credit of the owner.
The law states that the CPF of the person responsible for the vehicle will be registered in the Active Debt of the municipality and may be included in credit protection agencies, such as Serasa and SPC.
This means that the owner will have a “dirty” name and will have difficulties obtaining credit in the market.
How To Avoid Problems With IPVA?
To avoid all these complications, the best option is to regularize the payment of the IPVA within the established deadline.
Many states offer discounts or installment options to facilitate the payment of the tax.
If the owner has financial difficulties, it is possible to seek alternatives such as tax installment payments.
Staying attentive to state laws and payment deadlines is essential to maintain the vehicle’s regularity and avoid the consequences of not paying.
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