Brazil has a huge reserve for mining key components for the production of various products, such as electric vehicles.
With one of the largest mineral reserves in the world, Brazil has significant potential for mining rare earths, essential minerals to drive the energy transition and the sustainability. Known as the “gold of the future”, these minerals are key to the production of electronic devices, electric vehicles and green energy generation technologies.
Although the country has an abundance of these resources, their mining is still underexplored, with China leading the global market. However, recently, there has been an increase in interest from both government and industry, and foreign companies are already investing in Brazil's potential.
The promise of rare-earth mining for the ecological transition
Rare earths are minerals that are difficult to mine, but which have unique characteristics, such as high capacity for conducting heat and electricity, magnetism and light absorption. These properties make these minerals indispensable for the manufacture of cell phones, electric car engines, permanent magnets, wind generators, solar panels, medical equipment and even even in the industry aerospace. In a global scenario of search for sustainable solutions and clean energy, rare earth mining becomes crucial for the ecological transition.
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Despite Brazil's great potential, rare earth mining in the country still faces challenges. Previous lack of interest from government and industry, coupled with a lack of knowledge about rare earth deposits, has resulted in comparatively low production relative to other countries. However, the increase in global demand for these minerals has drawn attention and encouraged research and investment in the area.
Attracting foreign investment in rare-earth mining
To boost rare earth mining in Brazil, it is essential to attract foreign investment. Canadian and Chinese companies are already eyeing the Brazilian potential and are investing in projects for extracting and processing these minerals. Chinese automaker Build Your Dreams (BYD), a global leader in electric cars, has announced plans for facilities in Bahia, a state Brazilian with abundance of rare earths. These investments can leverage domestic industry and stimulate technological development in the country.
The exploration of rare earths in Brazil is a unique opportunity to drive the ecological transition and make the country a leader in the production of these essential minerals. With its vast reserves and unique characteristics, Brazil has the potential to become a major global supplier of rare earths.